참여하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]참여(參與) (chamyeo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠mjʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [차며하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chamyeohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | cham'yeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'amyŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cham.yehata |
Verb
[edit]참여하다 • (chamyeohada) (infinitive 참여해 or 참여하여, sequential 참여하니) (intransitive)
- to participate
- (law) to join a lawsuit
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참여한다 chamyeohanda |
참여해 chamyeohae |
참여해요 chamyeohaeyo |
참여합니다 chamyeohamnida |
| Past | 참여했다 chamyeohaetda |
참여했어 chamyeohaesseo |
참여했어요 chamyeohaesseoyo |
참여했습니다 chamyeohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참여하느냐 chamyeohaneunya |
참여해 chamyeohae |
참여해요 chamyeohaeyo |
참여합니까 chamyeohamnikka |
| Past | 참여했느냐 chamyeohaenneunya |
참여했어 chamyeohaesseo |
참여했어요 chamyeohaesseoyo |
참여했습니까 chamyeohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 참여하자 chamyeohaja |
참여해 chamyeohae |
참여해요 chamyeohaeyo |
참여하십시다 chamyeohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 참여해라, 참여하여라 chamyeohaera, chamyeohayeora |
참여해 chamyeohae |
참여해요 chamyeohaeyo |
참여합시오 chamyeohapsio | |
| Assertive | 참여하겠다 chamyeohagetda |
참여하겠어 chamyeohagesseo |
참여하겠어요 chamyeohagesseoyo |
참여하겠습니다 chamyeohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참여해 chamyeohae |
참여해서, 참여하여서 chamyeohaeseo, chamyeohayeoseo |
참여하니 chamyeohani |
참여하니까 chamyeohanikka | |
| Contrast | 참여하지만 chamyeohajiman |
참여하는데 chamyeohaneunde |
참여하더니 chamyeohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참여하고 chamyeohago |
||||
| Condition | 참여하면 chamyeohamyeon |
참여해야, 참여하여야 chamyeohaeya, chamyeohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 참여하려고 chamyeoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참여함 chamyeoham |
참여하기 chamyeohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참여했음, 참여하였음 chamyeohaesseum, chamyeohayeosseum |
참여했기, 참여하였기 chamyeohaetgi, chamyeohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 참여한 chamyeohan | |||
| Present | 참여하는 chamyeohaneun | ||||
| Future | 참여할 chamyeohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 참여하신다 chamyeohasinda |
참여하셔 chamyeohasyeo |
참여하세요, 참여하셔요 chamyeohaseyo, chamyeohasyeoyo |
참여하십니다 chamyeohasimnida |
| Past | 참여하셨다 chamyeohasyeotda |
참여하셨어 chamyeohasyeosseo |
참여하셨어요 chamyeohasyeosseoyo |
참여하셨습니다 chamyeohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 참여하시느냐 chamyeohasineunya |
참여하셔 chamyeohasyeo |
참여하세요, 참여하셔요 chamyeohaseyo, chamyeohasyeoyo |
참여하십니까 chamyeohasimnikka |
| Past | 참여하셨느냐 chamyeohasyeonneunya |
참여하셨어 chamyeohasyeosseo |
참여하셨어요 chamyeohasyeosseoyo |
참여하셨습니까 chamyeohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 참여하시라 chamyeohasira |
참여하셔 chamyeohasyeo |
참여하세요 chamyeohaseyo |
참여하십시오 chamyeohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 참여하시겠다 chamyeohasigetda |
참여하시겠어 chamyeohasigesseo |
참여하시겠어요 chamyeohasigesseoyo |
참여하시겠습니다 chamyeohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 참여하셔 chamyeohasyeo |
참여하셔서 chamyeohasyeoseo |
참여하시니 chamyeohasini |
참여하시니까 chamyeohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 참여하시지만 chamyeohasijiman |
참여하시는데 chamyeohasineunde |
참여하시더니 chamyeohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 참여하시고 chamyeohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 참여하시면 chamyeohasimyeon |
참여하셔야 chamyeohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 참여하시려고 chamyeohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 참여하심 chamyeohasim |
참여하시기 chamyeohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 참여하셨음 chamyeohasyeosseum |
참여하셨기 chamyeohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 참여하신 chamyeohasin | |||
| Present | 참여하시는 chamyeohasineun | ||||
| Future | 참여하실 chamyeohasil | ||||