차갑다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ɡa̠p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [차갑따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chagapda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chagabda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'agapta |
| Yale Romanization? | chakapta |
Adjective
[edit]차갑다 • (chagapda) (irregular, infinitive 차가워, sequential 차가우니)
- (of an object) to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted
- 아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.
- Aiseu-ro hae-ju-si-gess-eoyo? jeo-neun chagaun keopi-reul joa-haeyo.
- Could you make it iced? I like cold coffee
Usage notes
[edit]- 차갑다 (chagapda) describes things that are cold, such as foods and drinks, or anything that is cold to the touch.
- 춥다 (chupda) describes something that makes you feel cold, like a winter day or a freezer.
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 차갑다 chagapda |
차가워 chagawo |
차가워요 chagawoyo |
차갑습니다 chagapseumnida |
| Past | 차가웠다 chagawotda |
차가웠어 chagawosseo |
차가웠어요 chagawosseoyo |
차가웠습니다 chagawotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 차가우냐 chagaunya |
차가워 chagawo |
차가워요 chagawoyo |
차갑습니까 chagapseumnikka |
| Past | 차가웠냐 chagawonnya |
차가웠어 chagawosseo |
차가웠어요 chagawosseoyo |
차가웠습니까 chagawotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 차갑겠다 chagapgetda |
차갑겠어 chagapgesseo |
차갑겠어요 chagapgesseoyo |
차갑겠습니다 chagapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 차가워 chagawo |
차가워서 chagawoseo |
차가우니 chagauni |
차가우니까 chagaunikka | |
| Contrast | 차갑지만 chagapjiman |
차가운데 chagaunde |
차갑더니 chagapdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 차갑고 chagapgo |
||||
| Condition | 차가우면 chagaumyeon |
차가워야 chagawoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 차가움 chagaum |
차갑기 chagapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 차가웠음 chagawosseum |
차가웠기 chagawotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 차가운 chagaun | |||
| Future | 차가울 chagaul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 차가우시다 chagausida |
차가우셔 chagausyeo |
차가우세요, 차가우셔요 chagauseyo, chagausyeoyo |
차가우십니다 chagausimnida |
| Past | 차가우셨다 chagausyeotda |
차가우셨어 chagausyeosseo |
차가우셨어요 chagausyeosseoyo |
차가우셨습니다 chagausyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 차가우시냐 chagausinya |
차가우셔 chagausyeo |
차가우세요, 차가우셔요 chagauseyo, chagausyeoyo |
차가우십니까 chagausimnikka |
| Past | 차가우셨냐 chagausyeonnya |
차가우셨어 chagausyeosseo |
차가우셨어요 chagausyeosseoyo |
차가우셨습니까 chagausyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 차가우시겠다 chagausigetda |
차가우시겠어 chagausigesseo |
차가우시겠어요 chagausigesseoyo |
차가우시겠습니다 chagausigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 차가우셔 chagausyeo |
차가우셔서 chagausyeoseo |
차가우시니 chagausini |
차가우시니까 chagausinikka | |
| Contrast | 차가우시지만 chagausijiman |
차가우신데 chagausinde |
차가우시더니 chagausideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 차가우시고 chagausigo |
||||
| Condition | 차가우시면 chagausimyeon |
차가우셔야 chagausyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 차가우심 chagausim |
차가우시기 chagausigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 차가우셨음 chagausyeosseum |
차가우셨기 chagausyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 차가우신 chagausin | |||
| Future | 차가우실 chagausil | ||||
Antonyms
[edit]- 뜨겁다 (tteugeopda, “to be hot”)
See also
[edit]- 춥다 (chupda, “to cause to be cold”)