찌푸리다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin. Compare 찌그리다 (jjigeurida), 찌긋하다 (jjigeuthada). Ablaut form: 째푸리다 (jjaepurida).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈ipʰuɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [찌푸리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjipurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjipulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchip'urida |
| Yale Romanization? | cci.phulita |
Verb
[edit]찌푸리다 • (jjipurida) (infinitive 찌푸려 or 찌푸리어, sequential 찌푸리니)
- (transitive) to frown, to scowl, to wrinkle up
- (intransitive) to become cloudy, to cloud over
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 찌푸리다 (jjipurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찌푸린다 jjipurinda |
찌푸려 jjipuryeo |
찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo |
찌푸립니다 jjipurimnida |
| Past | 찌푸렸다 jjipuryeotda |
찌푸렸어 jjipuryeosseo |
찌푸렸어요 jjipuryeosseoyo |
찌푸렸습니다 jjipuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찌푸리느냐 jjipurineunya |
찌푸려 jjipuryeo |
찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo |
찌푸립니까 jjipurimnikka |
| Past | 찌푸렸느냐 jjipuryeonneunya |
찌푸렸어 jjipuryeosseo |
찌푸렸어요 jjipuryeosseoyo |
찌푸렸습니까 jjipuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찌푸리자 jjipurija |
찌푸려 jjipuryeo |
찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo |
찌푸리십시다 jjipurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 찌푸려라, 찌푸리어라 jjipuryeora, jjipurieora |
찌푸려 jjipuryeo |
찌푸려요, 찌푸리어요 jjipuryeoyo, jjipurieoyo |
찌푸립시오 jjipuripsio | |
| Assertive | 찌푸리겠다 jjipurigetda |
찌푸리겠어 jjipurigesseo |
찌푸리겠어요 jjipurigesseoyo |
찌푸리겠습니다 jjipurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찌푸려 jjipuryeo |
찌푸려서, 찌푸리어서 jjipuryeoseo, jjipurieoseo |
찌푸리니 jjipurini |
찌푸리니까 jjipurinikka | |
| Contrast | 찌푸리지만 jjipurijiman |
찌푸리는데 jjipurineunde |
찌푸리더니 jjipurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찌푸리고 jjipurigo |
||||
| Condition | 찌푸리면 jjipurimyeon |
찌푸려야, 찌푸리어야 jjipuryeoya, jjipurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 찌푸리려고 jjipuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찌푸림 jjipurim |
찌푸리기 jjipurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찌푸렸음, 찌푸리었음 jjipuryeosseum, jjipurieosseum |
찌푸렸기, 찌푸리었기 jjipuryeotgi, jjipurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찌푸린 jjipurin | |||
| Present | 찌푸리는 jjipurineun | ||||
| Future | 찌푸릴 jjipuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찌푸리신다 jjipurisinda |
찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo |
찌푸리세요, 찌푸리셔요 jjipuriseyo, jjipurisyeoyo |
찌푸리십니다 jjipurisimnida |
| Past | 찌푸리셨다 jjipurisyeotda |
찌푸리셨어 jjipurisyeosseo |
찌푸리셨어요 jjipurisyeosseoyo |
찌푸리셨습니다 jjipurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찌푸리시느냐 jjipurisineunya |
찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo |
찌푸리세요, 찌푸리셔요 jjipuriseyo, jjipurisyeoyo |
찌푸리십니까 jjipurisimnikka |
| Past | 찌푸리셨느냐 jjipurisyeonneunya |
찌푸리셨어 jjipurisyeosseo |
찌푸리셨어요 jjipurisyeosseoyo |
찌푸리셨습니까 jjipurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찌푸리시라 jjipurisira |
찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo |
찌푸리세요 jjipuriseyo |
찌푸리십시오 jjipurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 찌푸리시겠다 jjipurisigetda |
찌푸리시겠어 jjipurisigesseo |
찌푸리시겠어요 jjipurisigesseoyo |
찌푸리시겠습니다 jjipurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찌푸리셔 jjipurisyeo |
찌푸리셔서 jjipurisyeoseo |
찌푸리시니 jjipurisini |
찌푸리시니까 jjipurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 찌푸리시지만 jjipurisijiman |
찌푸리시는데 jjipurisineunde |
찌푸리시더니 jjipurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찌푸리시고 jjipurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 찌푸리시면 jjipurisimyeon |
찌푸리셔야 jjipurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찌푸리시려고 jjipurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찌푸리심 jjipurisim |
찌푸리시기 jjipurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찌푸리셨음 jjipurisyeosseum |
찌푸리셨기 jjipurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찌푸리신 jjipurisin | |||
| Present | 찌푸리시는 jjipurisineun | ||||
| Future | 찌푸리실 jjipurisil | ||||