조이다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. See the main entry.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [조이다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	joida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	joida
McCune–Reischauer?	choida
Yale Romanization?	coita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	조이다 (joida)
Passive	죄이다 (joeida)

조이다 • (joida) (infinitive 조여 or 조이어, sequential 조이니) (transitive, intransitive)

1. Alternative form of 죄다 (joeda, “to cinch, to tighten, to put close; to squeeze”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 조이다 (joida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조인다 joinda	조여 joyeo	조여요, 조이어요 joyeoyo, joieoyo	조입니다 joimnida
	Past	조였다 joyeotda	조였어 joyeosseo	조였어요 joyeosseoyo	조였습니다 joyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조이느냐 joineunya	조여 joyeo	조여요, 조이어요 joyeoyo, joieoyo	조입니까 joimnikka
	Past	조였느냐 joyeonneunya	조였어 joyeosseo	조였어요 joyeosseoyo	조였습니까 joyeotseumnikka
Hortative		조이자 joija	조여 joyeo	조여요, 조이어요 joyeoyo, joieoyo	조이십시다 joisipsida
Imperative		조여라, 조이어라 joyeora, joieora	조여 joyeo	조여요, 조이어요 joyeoyo, joieoyo	조입시오 joipsio
Assertive		조이겠다 joigetda	조이겠어 joigesseo	조이겠어요 joigesseoyo	조이겠습니다 joigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		조여 joyeo	조여서, 조이어서 joyeoseo, joieoseo	조이니 joini	조이니까 joinikka
Contrast		조이지만 joijiman	조이는데 joineunde	조이더니 joideoni
Conjunction		조이고 joigo
Condition		조이면 joimyeon	조여야, 조이어야 joyeoya, joieoya
Motive		조이려고 joiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		조임 joim	조이기 joigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조였음, 조이었음 joyeosseum, joieosseum	조였기, 조이었기 joyeotgi, joieotgi
Determiners	Past	조인 join
	Present	조이는 joineun
	Future	조일 joil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	조이신다 joisinda	조이셔 joisyeo	조이세요, 조이셔요 joiseyo, joisyeoyo	조이십니다 joisimnida
	Past	조이셨다 joisyeotda	조이셨어 joisyeosseo	조이셨어요 joisyeosseoyo	조이셨습니다 joisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	조이시느냐 joisineunya	조이셔 joisyeo	조이세요, 조이셔요 joiseyo, joisyeoyo	조이십니까 joisimnikka
	Past	조이셨느냐 joisyeonneunya	조이셨어 joisyeosseo	조이셨어요 joisyeosseoyo	조이셨습니까 joisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		조이시라 joisira	조이셔 joisyeo	조이세요 joiseyo	조이십시오 joisipsio
Assertive		조이시겠다 joisigetda	조이시겠어 joisigesseo	조이시겠어요 joisigesseoyo	조이시겠습니다 joisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		조이셔 joisyeo	조이셔서 joisyeoseo	조이시니 joisini	조이시니까 joisinikka
Contrast		조이시지만 joisijiman	조이시는데 joisineunde	조이시더니 joisideoni
Conjunction		조이시고 joisigo
Condition		조이시면 joisimyeon	조이셔야 joisyeoya
Motive		조이시려고 joisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		조이심 joisim	조이시기 joisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		조이셨음 joisyeosseum	조이셨기 joisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	조이신 joisin
	Present	조이시는 joisineun
	Future	조이실 joisil