저물다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 져믈〮다〮 (Yale: cyèmúl-tá). Cognate Jeju ᄌᆞ물다 (jawmulda) may point to an earlier *ᄌᆢ믈〮다〮 (*cyòmúltá) or *ᄌᆢᄆᆞᆯ〮다〮 (*cyòmóltá).
Likely a doublet of 점글다 (jeomgeulda) from Middle Korean 졈글〮다〮 (cyèmkúltá), whence derives Jeju 정글다 (jeonggeulda), but the alternation is unclear.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹muɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [저물다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeomulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeomulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏmulda |
| Yale Romanization? | cemulta |
Verb
[edit]저물다 • (jeomulda) (infinitive 저물어, sequential 저무니) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저문다 jeomunda |
저물어 jeomureo |
저물어요 jeomureoyo |
저뭅니다 jeomumnida |
| Past | 저물었다 jeomureotda |
저물었어 jeomureosseo |
저물었어요 jeomureosseoyo |
저물었습니다 jeomureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저무느냐 jeomuneunya |
저물어 jeomureo |
저물어요 jeomureoyo |
저뭅니까 jeomumnikka |
| Past | 저물었느냐 jeomureonneunya |
저물었어 jeomureosseo |
저물었어요 jeomureosseoyo |
저물었습니까 jeomureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 저물자 jeomulja |
저물어 jeomureo |
저물어요 jeomureoyo |
저무십시다 jeomusipsida | |
| Imperative | 저물어라 jeomureora |
저물어 jeomureo |
저물어요 jeomureoyo |
저뭅시오 jeomupsio | |
| Assertive | 저물겠다 jeomulgetda |
저물겠어 jeomulgesseo |
저물겠어요 jeomulgesseoyo |
저물겠습니다 jeomulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저물어 jeomureo |
저물어서 jeomureoseo |
저무니 jeomuni |
저무니까 jeomunikka | |
| Contrast | 저물지만 jeomuljiman |
저무는데 jeomuneunde |
저물더니 jeomuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 저물고 jeomulgo |
||||
| Condition | 저물면 jeomulmyeon |
저물어야 jeomureoya |
|||
| Motive | 저물려고 jeomullyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저묾 jeomum |
저물기 jeomulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저물었음 jeomureosseum |
저물었기 jeomureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저문 jeomun | |||
| Present | 저무는 jeomuneun | ||||
| Future | 저물 jeomul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 저무신다 jeomusinda |
저무셔 jeomusyeo |
저무세요, 저무셔요 jeomuseyo, jeomusyeoyo |
저무십니다 jeomusimnida |
| Past | 저무셨다 jeomusyeotda |
저무셨어 jeomusyeosseo |
저무셨어요 jeomusyeosseoyo |
저무셨습니다 jeomusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 저무시느냐 jeomusineunya |
저무셔 jeomusyeo |
저무세요, 저무셔요 jeomuseyo, jeomusyeoyo |
저무십니까 jeomusimnikka |
| Past | 저무셨느냐 jeomusyeonneunya |
저무셨어 jeomusyeosseo |
저무셨어요 jeomusyeosseoyo |
저무셨습니까 jeomusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 저무시라 jeomusira |
저무셔 jeomusyeo |
저무세요 jeomuseyo |
저무십시오 jeomusipsio | |
| Assertive | 저무시겠다 jeomusigetda |
저무시겠어 jeomusigesseo |
저무시겠어요 jeomusigesseoyo |
저무시겠습니다 jeomusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 저무셔 jeomusyeo |
저무셔서 jeomusyeoseo |
저무시니 jeomusini |
저무시니까 jeomusinikka | |
| Contrast | 저무시지만 jeomusijiman |
저무시는데 jeomusineunde |
저무시더니 jeomusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 저무시고 jeomusigo |
||||
| Condition | 저무시면 jeomusimyeon |
저무셔야 jeomusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 저무시려고 jeomusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 저무심 jeomusim |
저무시기 jeomusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 저무셨음 jeomusyeosseum |
저무셨기 jeomusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 저무신 jeomusin | |||
| Present | 저무시는 jeomusineun | ||||
| Future | 저무실 jeomusil | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]- 점글다 (jeomgeulda)