음침하다

Korean

Etymology

음침(陰沈) (eumchim) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɯmt͡ɕʰimɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [음침하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eumchimhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eumchimhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ŭmch'imhada
Yale Romanization?	umchimhata

Adjective

음침하다 • (eumchimhada) (infinitive 음침해 or 음침하여, sequential 음침하니)

1. to be gloomy, dismal, somber

   음침한 날씨 ― eumchim-han nalssi ― gloomy weather

   그는 음침한 성격의 사람이었다.

   Geu-neun eumchim-han seonggyeog-ui saram-ieotda.

   He was a man of somber character.

2. to be sly

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 음침하다 (eumchimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	음침하다 eumchimhada	음침해 eumchimhae	음침해요 eumchimhaeyo	음침합니다 eumchimhamnida
	Past	음침했다 eumchimhaetda	음침했어 eumchimhaesseo	음침했어요 eumchimhaesseoyo	음침했습니다 eumchimhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	음침하냐 eumchimhanya	음침해 eumchimhae	음침해요 eumchimhaeyo	음침합니까 eumchimhamnikka
	Past	음침했냐 eumchimhaennya	음침했어 eumchimhaesseo	음침했어요 eumchimhaesseoyo	음침했습니까 eumchimhaetseumnikka
Assertive		음침하겠다 eumchimhagetda	음침하겠어 eumchimhagesseo	음침하겠어요 eumchimhagesseoyo	음침하겠습니다 eumchimhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		음침해 eumchimhae	음침해서, 음침하여서 eumchimhaeseo, eumchimhayeoseo	음침하니 eumchimhani	음침하니까 eumchimhanikka
Contrast		음침하지만 eumchimhajiman	음침한데 eumchimhande	음침하더니 eumchimhadeoni
Conjunction		음침하고 eumchimhago
Condition		음침하면 eumchimhamyeon	음침해야, 음침하여야 eumchimhaeya, eumchimhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		음침함 eumchimham	음침하기 eumchimhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		음침했음, 음침하였음 eumchimhaesseum, eumchimhayeosseum	음침했기, 음침하였기 eumchimhaetgi, eumchimhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		음침한 eumchimhan
	Future		음침할 eumchimhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	음침하시다 eumchimhasida	음침하셔 eumchimhasyeo	음침하세요, 음침하셔요 eumchimhaseyo, eumchimhasyeoyo	음침하십니다 eumchimhasimnida
	Past	음침하셨다 eumchimhasyeotda	음침하셨어 eumchimhasyeosseo	음침하셨어요 eumchimhasyeosseoyo	음침하셨습니다 eumchimhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	음침하시냐 eumchimhasinya	음침하셔 eumchimhasyeo	음침하세요, 음침하셔요 eumchimhaseyo, eumchimhasyeoyo	음침하십니까 eumchimhasimnikka
	Past	음침하셨냐 eumchimhasyeonnya	음침하셨어 eumchimhasyeosseo	음침하셨어요 eumchimhasyeosseoyo	음침하셨습니까 eumchimhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		음침하시겠다 eumchimhasigetda	음침하시겠어 eumchimhasigesseo	음침하시겠어요 eumchimhasigesseoyo	음침하시겠습니다 eumchimhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		음침하셔 eumchimhasyeo	음침하셔서 eumchimhasyeoseo	음침하시니 eumchimhasini	음침하시니까 eumchimhasinikka
Contrast		음침하시지만 eumchimhasijiman	음침하신데 eumchimhasinde	음침하시더니 eumchimhasideoni
Conjunction		음침하시고 eumchimhasigo
Condition		음침하시면 eumchimhasimyeon	음침하셔야 eumchimhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		음침하심 eumchimhasim	음침하시기 eumchimhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		음침하셨음 eumchimhasyeosseum	음침하셨기 eumchimhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		음침하신 eumchimhasin
	Future		음침하실 eumchimhasil

Synonyms

• 침울하다 (沈鬱—, chimulhada, “to be melancholy; dismal”)
• 음흉하다 (陰凶—, eumhyunghada, “to be sly”)

Antonyms

• 명랑하다 (明朗—, myeongnanghada, “to be bright, cheerful”)