썰다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 사ᄒᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: sàhól-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈs͈ɘ(ː)ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [썰(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sseolda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sseolda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssŏlda |
| Yale Romanization? | ssēlta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 썰다 (sseolda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 썰리다 (sseollida) |
| Passive | 썰리다 (sseollida) |
썰다 • (sseolda) (infinitive 썰어, sequential 써니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 썬다 sseonda |
썰어 sseoreo |
썰어요 sseoreoyo |
썹니다 sseomnida |
| Past | 썰었다 sseoreotda |
썰었어 sseoreosseo |
썰었어요 sseoreosseoyo |
썰었습니다 sseoreotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 써느냐 sseoneunya |
썰어 sseoreo |
썰어요 sseoreoyo |
썹니까 sseomnikka |
| Past | 썰었느냐 sseoreonneunya |
썰었어 sseoreosseo |
썰었어요 sseoreosseoyo |
썰었습니까 sseoreotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 썰자 sseolja |
썰어 sseoreo |
썰어요 sseoreoyo |
써십시다 sseosipsida | |
| Imperative | 썰어라 sseoreora |
썰어 sseoreo |
썰어요 sseoreoyo |
썹시오 sseopsio | |
| Assertive | 썰겠다 sseolgetda |
썰겠어 sseolgesseo |
썰겠어요 sseolgesseoyo |
썰겠습니다 sseolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 썰어 sseoreo |
썰어서 sseoreoseo |
써니 sseoni |
써니까 sseonikka | |
| Contrast | 썰지만 sseoljiman |
써는데 sseoneunde |
썰더니 sseoldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 썰고 sseolgo |
||||
| Condition | 썰면 sseolmyeon |
썰어야 sseoreoya |
|||
| Motive | 썰려고 sseollyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 썲 sseom |
썰기 sseolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 썰었음 sseoreosseum |
썰었기 sseoreotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 썬 sseon | |||
| Present | 써는 sseoneun | ||||
| Future | 썰 sseol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 써신다 sseosinda |
써셔 sseosyeo |
써세요, 써셔요 sseoseyo, sseosyeoyo |
써십니다 sseosimnida |
| Past | 써셨다 sseosyeotda |
써셨어 sseosyeosseo |
써셨어요 sseosyeosseoyo |
써셨습니다 sseosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 써시느냐 sseosineunya |
써셔 sseosyeo |
써세요, 써셔요 sseoseyo, sseosyeoyo |
써십니까 sseosimnikka |
| Past | 써셨느냐 sseosyeonneunya |
써셨어 sseosyeosseo |
써셨어요 sseosyeosseoyo |
써셨습니까 sseosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 써시라 sseosira |
써셔 sseosyeo |
써세요 sseoseyo |
써십시오 sseosipsio | |
| Assertive | 써시겠다 sseosigetda |
써시겠어 sseosigesseo |
써시겠어요 sseosigesseoyo |
써시겠습니다 sseosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 써셔 sseosyeo |
써셔서 sseosyeoseo |
써시니 sseosini |
써시니까 sseosinikka | |
| Contrast | 써시지만 sseosijiman |
써시는데 sseosineunde |
써시더니 sseosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 써시고 sseosigo |
||||
| Condition | 써시면 sseosimyeon |
써셔야 sseosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 써시려고 sseosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 써심 sseosim |
써시기 sseosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 써셨음 sseosyeosseum |
써셨기 sseosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 써신 sseosin | |||
| Present | 써시는 sseosineun | ||||
| Future | 써실 sseosil | ||||