심각하다

Korean

Etymology

심각(深刻) (simgak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [심(ː)가카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	simgakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	simgaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	simgakhada
Yale Romanization?	sīmkak.hata

Adjective

심각하다 • (simgakhada) (infinitive 심각해 or 심각하여, sequential 심각하니)

1. to be severe, profound

   와 노래 심각하게 좋다.

   Wa norae simgak-hage jota.

   Wow, this song is seriously good.

2. to be serious, grave

   심각하게 받아들이지 마.

   Simgak-hage badadeuriji ma.

   Don't take it seriously.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 심각하다 (simgakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	심각하다 simgakhada	심각해 simgakhae	심각해요 simgakhaeyo	심각합니다 simgakhamnida
	Past	심각했다 simgakhaetda	심각했어 simgakhaesseo	심각했어요 simgakhaesseoyo	심각했습니다 simgakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	심각하냐 simgakhanya	심각해 simgakhae	심각해요 simgakhaeyo	심각합니까 simgakhamnikka
	Past	심각했냐 simgakhaennya	심각했어 simgakhaesseo	심각했어요 simgakhaesseoyo	심각했습니까 simgakhaetseumnikka
Assertive		심각하겠다 simgakhagetda	심각하겠어 simgakhagesseo	심각하겠어요 simgakhagesseoyo	심각하겠습니다 simgakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		심각해 simgakhae	심각해서, 심각하여서 simgakhaeseo, simgakhayeoseo	심각하니 simgakhani	심각하니까 simgakhanikka
Contrast		심각하지만 simgakhajiman	심각한데 simgakhande	심각하더니 simgakhadeoni
Conjunction		심각하고 simgakhago
Condition		심각하면 simgakhamyeon	심각해야, 심각하여야 simgakhaeya, simgakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		심각함 simgakham	심각하기 simgakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		심각했음, 심각하였음 simgakhaesseum, simgakhayeosseum	심각했기, 심각하였기 simgakhaetgi, simgakhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		심각한 simgakhan
	Future		심각할 simgakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	심각하시다 simgakhasida	심각하셔 simgakhasyeo	심각하세요, 심각하셔요 simgakhaseyo, simgakhasyeoyo	심각하십니다 simgakhasimnida
	Past	심각하셨다 simgakhasyeotda	심각하셨어 simgakhasyeosseo	심각하셨어요 simgakhasyeosseoyo	심각하셨습니다 simgakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	심각하시냐 simgakhasinya	심각하셔 simgakhasyeo	심각하세요, 심각하셔요 simgakhaseyo, simgakhasyeoyo	심각하십니까 simgakhasimnikka
	Past	심각하셨냐 simgakhasyeonnya	심각하셨어 simgakhasyeosseo	심각하셨어요 simgakhasyeosseoyo	심각하셨습니까 simgakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		심각하시겠다 simgakhasigetda	심각하시겠어 simgakhasigesseo	심각하시겠어요 simgakhasigesseoyo	심각하시겠습니다 simgakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		심각하셔 simgakhasyeo	심각하셔서 simgakhasyeoseo	심각하시니 simgakhasini	심각하시니까 simgakhasinikka
Contrast		심각하시지만 simgakhasijiman	심각하신데 simgakhasinde	심각하시더니 simgakhasideoni
Conjunction		심각하시고 simgakhasigo
Condition		심각하시면 simgakhasimyeon	심각하셔야 simgakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		심각하심 simgakhasim	심각하시기 simgakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		심각하셨음 simgakhasyeosseum	심각하셨기 simgakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		심각하신 simgakhasin
	Future		심각하실 simgakhasil