뿜다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄲᅮᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: spwúm-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈp͈u(ː)mt͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뿜(ː)따]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ppumda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ppumda
McCune–Reischauer?	ppumta
Yale Romanization?	ppūmqta

Verb

뿜다 • (ppumda) (infinitive 뿜어, sequential 뿜으니)

1. (transitive) to fume, puff, smoke, spout, spurt

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 뿜다 (ppumda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뿜는다 ppumneunda	뿜어 ppumeo	뿜어요 ppumeoyo	뿜습니다 ppumseumnida
	Past	뿜었다 ppumeotda	뿜었어 ppumeosseo	뿜었어요 ppumeosseoyo	뿜었습니다 ppumeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뿜느냐 ppumneunya	뿜어 ppumeo	뿜어요 ppumeoyo	뿜습니까 ppumseumnikka
	Past	뿜었느냐 ppumeonneunya	뿜었어 ppumeosseo	뿜었어요 ppumeosseoyo	뿜었습니까 ppumeotseumnikka
Hortative		뿜자 ppumja	뿜어 ppumeo	뿜어요 ppumeoyo	뿜으십시다 ppumeusipsida
Imperative		뿜어라 ppumeora	뿜어 ppumeo	뿜어요 ppumeoyo	뿜읍시오 ppumeupsio
Assertive		뿜겠다 ppumgetda	뿜겠어 ppumgesseo	뿜겠어요 ppumgesseoyo	뿜겠습니다 ppumgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뿜어 ppumeo	뿜어서 ppumeoseo	뿜으니 ppumeuni	뿜으니까 ppumeunikka
Contrast		뿜지만 ppumjiman	뿜는데 ppumneunde	뿜더니 ppumdeoni
Conjunction		뿜고 ppumgo
Condition		뿜으면 ppumeumyeon	뿜어야 ppumeoya
Motive		뿜으려고 ppumeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뿜음 ppumeum	뿜기 ppumgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뿜었음 ppumeosseum	뿜었기 ppumeotgi
Determiners	Past	뿜은 ppumeun
	Present	뿜는 ppumneun
	Future	뿜을 ppumeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뿜으신다 ppumeusinda	뿜으셔 ppumeusyeo	뿜으세요, 뿜으셔요 ppumeuseyo, ppumeusyeoyo	뿜으십니다 ppumeusimnida
	Past	뿜으셨다 ppumeusyeotda	뿜으셨어 ppumeusyeosseo	뿜으셨어요 ppumeusyeosseoyo	뿜으셨습니다 ppumeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뿜으시느냐 ppumeusineunya	뿜으셔 ppumeusyeo	뿜으세요, 뿜으셔요 ppumeuseyo, ppumeusyeoyo	뿜으십니까 ppumeusimnikka
	Past	뿜으셨느냐 ppumeusyeonneunya	뿜으셨어 ppumeusyeosseo	뿜으셨어요 ppumeusyeosseoyo	뿜으셨습니까 ppumeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뿜으시라 ppumeusira	뿜으셔 ppumeusyeo	뿜으세요 ppumeuseyo	뿜으십시오 ppumeusipsio
Assertive		뿜으시겠다 ppumeusigetda	뿜으시겠어 ppumeusigesseo	뿜으시겠어요 ppumeusigesseoyo	뿜으시겠습니다 ppumeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뿜으셔 ppumeusyeo	뿜으셔서 ppumeusyeoseo	뿜으시니 ppumeusini	뿜으시니까 ppumeusinikka
Contrast		뿜으시지만 ppumeusijiman	뿜으시는데 ppumeusineunde	뿜으시더니 ppumeusideoni
Conjunction		뿜으시고 ppumeusigo
Condition		뿜으시면 ppumeusimyeon	뿜으셔야 ppumeusyeoya
Motive		뿜으시려고 ppumeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뿜으심 ppumeusim	뿜으시기 ppumeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뿜으셨음 ppumeusyeosseum	뿜으셨기 ppumeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뿜으신 ppumeusin
	Present	뿜으시는 ppumeusineun
	Future	뿜으실 ppumeusil

Derived terms

• 내뿜다 (naeppumda)