벌하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]벌(罰) (beol, “punishment”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [벌하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | pel.hata |
Verb
[edit]벌하다 • (beolhada) (infinitive 벌해 or 벌하여, sequential 벌하니, hanja 罰하다)
- to punish
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 벌한다 beolhanda |
벌해 beolhae |
벌해요 beolhaeyo |
벌합니다 beolhamnida |
| Past | 벌했다 beolhaetda |
벌했어 beolhaesseo |
벌했어요 beolhaesseoyo |
벌했습니다 beolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 벌하느냐 beolhaneunya |
벌해 beolhae |
벌해요 beolhaeyo |
벌합니까 beolhamnikka |
| Past | 벌했느냐 beolhaenneunya |
벌했어 beolhaesseo |
벌했어요 beolhaesseoyo |
벌했습니까 beolhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 벌하자 beolhaja |
벌해 beolhae |
벌해요 beolhaeyo |
벌하십시다 beolhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 벌해라, 벌하여라 beolhaera, beolhayeora |
벌해 beolhae |
벌해요 beolhaeyo |
벌합시오 beolhapsio | |
| Assertive | 벌하겠다 beolhagetda |
벌하겠어 beolhagesseo |
벌하겠어요 beolhagesseoyo |
벌하겠습니다 beolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 벌해 beolhae |
벌해서, 벌하여서 beolhaeseo, beolhayeoseo |
벌하니 beolhani |
벌하니까 beolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 벌하지만 beolhajiman |
벌하는데 beolhaneunde |
벌하더니 beolhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 벌하고 beolhago |
||||
| Condition | 벌하면 beolhamyeon |
벌해야, 벌하여야 beolhaeya, beolhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 벌하려고 beolharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 벌함 beolham |
벌하기 beolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 벌했음, 벌하였음 beolhaesseum, beolhayeosseum |
벌했기, 벌하였기 beolhaetgi, beolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 벌한 beolhan | |||
| Present | 벌하는 beolhaneun | ||||
| Future | 벌할 beolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 벌하신다 beolhasinda |
벌하셔 beolhasyeo |
벌하세요, 벌하셔요 beolhaseyo, beolhasyeoyo |
벌하십니다 beolhasimnida |
| Past | 벌하셨다 beolhasyeotda |
벌하셨어 beolhasyeosseo |
벌하셨어요 beolhasyeosseoyo |
벌하셨습니다 beolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 벌하시느냐 beolhasineunya |
벌하셔 beolhasyeo |
벌하세요, 벌하셔요 beolhaseyo, beolhasyeoyo |
벌하십니까 beolhasimnikka |
| Past | 벌하셨느냐 beolhasyeonneunya |
벌하셨어 beolhasyeosseo |
벌하셨어요 beolhasyeosseoyo |
벌하셨습니까 beolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 벌하시라 beolhasira |
벌하셔 beolhasyeo |
벌하세요 beolhaseyo |
벌하십시오 beolhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 벌하시겠다 beolhasigetda |
벌하시겠어 beolhasigesseo |
벌하시겠어요 beolhasigesseoyo |
벌하시겠습니다 beolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 벌하셔 beolhasyeo |
벌하셔서 beolhasyeoseo |
벌하시니 beolhasini |
벌하시니까 beolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 벌하시지만 beolhasijiman |
벌하시는데 beolhasineunde |
벌하시더니 beolhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 벌하시고 beolhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 벌하시면 beolhasimyeon |
벌하셔야 beolhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 벌하시려고 beolhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 벌하심 beolhasim |
벌하시기 beolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 벌하셨음 beolhasyeosseum |
벌하셨기 beolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 벌하신 beolhasin | |||
| Present | 벌하시는 beolhasineun | ||||
| Future | 벌하실 beolhasil | ||||