받히다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]받 (bat-, “to butt, gore”) + 히 (-hi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [바치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bachida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | badhida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pach'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | pat.hita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 받다 (batda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 받히다 (bachida) |
받히다 • (bachida) (infinitive 받혀 or 받히어, sequential 받히니)
- (intransitive) to be butted, gored
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 받히다 (bachida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 받힌다 bachinda |
받혀 bacheo |
받혀요, 받히어요 bacheoyo, bachieoyo |
받힙니다 bachimnida |
| Past | 받혔다 bacheotda |
받혔어 bacheosseo |
받혔어요 bacheosseoyo |
받혔습니다 bacheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 받히느냐 bachineunya |
받혀 bacheo |
받혀요, 받히어요 bacheoyo, bachieoyo |
받힙니까 bachimnikka |
| Past | 받혔느냐 bacheonneunya |
받혔어 bacheosseo |
받혔어요 bacheosseoyo |
받혔습니까 bacheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 받히자 bachija |
받혀 bacheo |
받혀요, 받히어요 bacheoyo, bachieoyo |
받히십시다 bachisipsida | |
| Imperative | 받혀라, 받히어라 bacheora, bachieora |
받혀 bacheo |
받혀요, 받히어요 bacheoyo, bachieoyo |
받힙시오 bachipsio | |
| Assertive | 받히겠다 bachigetda |
받히겠어 bachigesseo |
받히겠어요 bachigesseoyo |
받히겠습니다 bachigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 받혀 bacheo |
받혀서, 받히어서 bacheoseo, bachieoseo |
받히니 bachini |
받히니까 bachinikka | |
| Contrast | 받히지만 bachijiman |
받히는데 bachineunde |
받히더니 bachideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 받히고 bachigo |
||||
| Condition | 받히면 bachimyeon |
받혀야, 받히어야 bacheoya, bachieoya |
|||
| Motive | 받히려고 bachiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 받힘 bachim |
받히기 bachigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 받혔음, 받히었음 bacheosseum, bachieosseum |
받혔기, 받히었기 bacheotgi, bachieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 받힌 bachin | |||
| Present | 받히는 bachineun | ||||
| Future | 받힐 bachil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 받히신다 bachisinda |
받히셔 bachisyeo |
받히세요, 받히셔요 bachiseyo, bachisyeoyo |
받히십니다 bachisimnida |
| Past | 받히셨다 bachisyeotda |
받히셨어 bachisyeosseo |
받히셨어요 bachisyeosseoyo |
받히셨습니다 bachisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 받히시느냐 bachisineunya |
받히셔 bachisyeo |
받히세요, 받히셔요 bachiseyo, bachisyeoyo |
받히십니까 bachisimnikka |
| Past | 받히셨느냐 bachisyeonneunya |
받히셨어 bachisyeosseo |
받히셨어요 bachisyeosseoyo |
받히셨습니까 bachisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 받히시라 bachisira |
받히셔 bachisyeo |
받히세요 bachiseyo |
받히십시오 bachisipsio | |
| Assertive | 받히시겠다 bachisigetda |
받히시겠어 bachisigesseo |
받히시겠어요 bachisigesseoyo |
받히시겠습니다 bachisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 받히셔 bachisyeo |
받히셔서 bachisyeoseo |
받히시니 bachisini |
받히시니까 bachisinikka | |
| Contrast | 받히시지만 bachisijiman |
받히시는데 bachisineunde |
받히시더니 bachisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 받히시고 bachisigo |
||||
| Condition | 받히시면 bachisimyeon |
받히셔야 bachisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 받히시려고 bachisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 받히심 bachisim |
받히시기 bachisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 받히셨음 bachisyeosseum |
받히셨기 bachisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 받히신 bachisin | |||
| Present | 받히시는 bachisineun | ||||
| Future | 받히실 bachisil | ||||