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묵다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Korean

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Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mukda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mugda
McCune–Reischauer?mukta
Yale Romanization?mukta

Etymology 1

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First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 묵다 (Yale: mwukta).

Verb

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묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)

  1. to stay (at a place), to lodge
    • 얼마동안 묵으시겠습니까?
      Eolma-dong'an mugeusigetseumnikka?
      How long are you staying?
Conjugation
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    Selected forms of the verb 묵다 (mukda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묵는다
mungneunda 		묵어
mugeo 		묵어요
mugeoyo 		묵습니다
mukseumnida
Past 묵었다
mugeotda 		묵었어
mugeosseo 		묵었어요
mugeosseoyo 		묵었습니다
mugeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묵느냐
mungneunya 		묵어
mugeo 		묵어요
mugeoyo 		묵습니까
mukseumnikka
Past 묵었느냐
mugeonneunya 		묵었어
mugeosseo 		묵었어요
mugeosseoyo 		묵었습니까
mugeotseumnikka
Hortative 묵자
mukja		 묵어
mugeo		 묵어요
mugeoyo		 묵으십시다
mugeusipsida
Imperative 묵어라
mugeora		 묵어
mugeo		 묵어요
mugeoyo		 묵읍시오
mugeupsio
Assertive 묵겠다
mukgetda		 묵겠어
mukgesseo		 묵겠어요
mukgesseoyo		 묵겠습니다
mukgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 묵어
mugeo		 묵어서
mugeoseo		 묵으니
mugeuni		 묵으니까
mugeunikka
Contrast 묵지만
mukjiman		 묵는데
mungneunde		 묵더니
mukdeoni
Conjunction 묵고
mukgo
Condition 묵으면
mugeumyeon		 묵어야
mugeoya
Motive 묵으려고
mugeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 묵음
mugeum		 묵기
mukgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 묵었음
mugeosseum		 묵었기
mugeotgi
Determiners Past 묵은
mugeun
Present 묵는
mungneun
Future 묵을
mugeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묵으신다
mugeusinda 		묵으셔
mugeusyeo 		묵으세요, 묵으셔요
mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo 		묵으십니다
mugeusimnida
Past 묵으셨다
mugeusyeotda 		묵으셨어
mugeusyeosseo 		묵으셨어요
mugeusyeosseoyo 		묵으셨습니다
mugeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묵으시느냐
mugeusineunya 		묵으셔
mugeusyeo 		묵으세요, 묵으셔요
mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo 		묵으십니까
mugeusimnikka
Past 묵으셨느냐
mugeusyeonneunya 		묵으셨어
mugeusyeosseo 		묵으셨어요
mugeusyeosseoyo 		묵으셨습니까
mugeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 묵으시라
mugeusira		 묵으셔
mugeusyeo		 묵으세요
mugeuseyo		 묵으십시오
mugeusipsio
Assertive 묵으시겠다
mugeusigetda		 묵으시겠어
mugeusigesseo		 묵으시겠어요
mugeusigesseoyo		 묵으시겠습니다
mugeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 묵으셔
mugeusyeo		 묵으셔서
mugeusyeoseo		 묵으시니
mugeusini		 묵으시니까
mugeusinikka
Contrast 묵으시지만
mugeusijiman		 묵으시는데
mugeusineunde		 묵으시더니
mugeusideoni
Conjunction 묵으시고
mugeusigo
Condition 묵으시면
mugeusimyeon		 묵으셔야
mugeusyeoya
Motive 묵으시려고
mugeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 묵으심
mugeusim		 묵으시기
mugeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 묵으셨음
mugeusyeosseum		 묵으셨기
mugeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 묵으신
mugeusin
Present 묵으시는
mugeusineun
Future 묵으실
mugeusil

Etymology 2

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First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 묵다〮.

Verb

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묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)

  1. to become old, to become antiquated
  2. to remain in the same grade for another year (of a student)
  3. to be not in use; lie idle (of land)
Conjugation
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    Selected forms of the verb 묵다 (mukda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묵는다
mungneunda 		묵어
mugeo 		묵어요
mugeoyo 		묵습니다
mukseumnida
Past 묵었다
mugeotda 		묵었어
mugeosseo 		묵었어요
mugeosseoyo 		묵었습니다
mugeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묵느냐
mungneunya 		묵어
mugeo 		묵어요
mugeoyo 		묵습니까
mukseumnikka
Past 묵었느냐
mugeonneunya 		묵었어
mugeosseo 		묵었어요
mugeosseoyo 		묵었습니까
mugeotseumnikka
Hortative 묵자
mukja		 묵어
mugeo		 묵어요
mugeoyo		 묵으십시다
mugeusipsida
Imperative 묵어라
mugeora		 묵어
mugeo		 묵어요
mugeoyo		 묵읍시오
mugeupsio
Assertive 묵겠다
mukgetda		 묵겠어
mukgesseo		 묵겠어요
mukgesseoyo		 묵겠습니다
mukgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 묵어
mugeo		 묵어서
mugeoseo		 묵으니
mugeuni		 묵으니까
mugeunikka
Contrast 묵지만
mukjiman		 묵는데
mungneunde		 묵더니
mukdeoni
Conjunction 묵고
mukgo
Condition 묵으면
mugeumyeon		 묵어야
mugeoya
Motive 묵으려고
mugeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 묵음
mugeum		 묵기
mukgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 묵었음
mugeosseum		 묵었기
mugeotgi
Determiners Past 묵은
mugeun
Present 묵는
mungneun
Future 묵을
mugeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 묵으신다
mugeusinda 		묵으셔
mugeusyeo 		묵으세요, 묵으셔요
mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo 		묵으십니다
mugeusimnida
Past 묵으셨다
mugeusyeotda 		묵으셨어
mugeusyeosseo 		묵으셨어요
mugeusyeosseoyo 		묵으셨습니다
mugeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 묵으시느냐
mugeusineunya 		묵으셔
mugeusyeo 		묵으세요, 묵으셔요
mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo 		묵으십니까
mugeusimnikka
Past 묵으셨느냐
mugeusyeonneunya 		묵으셨어
mugeusyeosseo 		묵으셨어요
mugeusyeosseoyo 		묵으셨습니까
mugeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 묵으시라
mugeusira		 묵으셔
mugeusyeo		 묵으세요
mugeuseyo		 묵으십시오
mugeusipsio
Assertive 묵으시겠다
mugeusigetda		 묵으시겠어
mugeusigesseo		 묵으시겠어요
mugeusigesseoyo		 묵으시겠습니다
mugeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 묵으셔
mugeusyeo		 묵으셔서
mugeusyeoseo		 묵으시니
mugeusini		 묵으시니까
mugeusinikka
Contrast 묵으시지만
mugeusijiman		 묵으시는데
mugeusineunde		 묵으시더니
mugeusideoni
Conjunction 묵으시고
mugeusigo
Condition 묵으시면
mugeusimyeon		 묵으셔야
mugeusyeoya
Motive 묵으시려고
mugeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 묵으심
mugeusim		 묵으시기
mugeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 묵으셨음
mugeusyeosseum		 묵으셨기
mugeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 묵으신
mugeusin
Present 묵으시는
mugeusineun
Future 묵으실
mugeusil

Etymology 3

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Verb

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묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)

  1. (Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 먹다 (meokda, “to eat”).
    • 1980 August 8, 김명칠 [gimmyeongchil], “구대구 [gudaegu]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎[1], 경상남도 진주시 일반성면 [gyeongsangnamdo jinjusi ilbanseongmyeon]:
      자네는 돈도 없이 나가도 잘 묵고 잘 하노?
      Jane-neun don-do eopsi naga-do jal mukgo jal ha-no?
      Would you be able to go out without money and live and eat well?
    • 2010 January 19, 김성진 [gimseongjin], “과객 말만 듣고 이장을 해서 망한 집안 [gwagaek malman deutgo ijang'eul haeseo manghan jiban]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎[2], 부산광역시 기장군 철마면 [busan'gwang'yeoksi gijanggun cheolmamyeon]:
      그래서 그 논 가던 분이 점심 무러 내려와가지고...
      Geurae-seo geu non gadeon bun-i jeomsim mureo naeryeowagaji-go...
      So the person who had gone to the paddy fields was coming back down to eat lunch...
Derived terms
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  • 밥 뭇나 (bap munna, “what's up”, literally “did you eat something?”)
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