못나다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]못 (mot, “poorly”) + 나다 (-nada).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmo̞(ː)nna̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [몬(ː)나다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | monnada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mosnada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | monnada |
| Yale Romanization? | mōsnata |
Adjective
[edit]못나다 • (monnada) (infinitive 못나, sequential 못나니)
- (to be) ugly, bad-looking
- Antonym: 잘나다 (jallada)
- (to be) stupid, dumb
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 못나다 (monnada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 못나다 monnada |
못나 monna |
못나요 monnayo |
못납니다 monnamnida |
| Past | 못났다 monnatda |
못났어 monnasseo |
못났어요 monnasseoyo |
못났습니다 monnatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 못나냐 monnanya |
못나 monna |
못나요 monnayo |
못납니까 monnamnikka |
| Past | 못났냐 monnannya |
못났어 monnasseo |
못났어요 monnasseoyo |
못났습니까 monnatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 못나겠다 monnagetda |
못나겠어 monnagesseo |
못나겠어요 monnagesseoyo |
못나겠습니다 monnagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 못나 monna |
못나서 monnaseo |
못나니 monnani |
못나니까 monnanikka | |
| Contrast | 못나지만 monnajiman |
못난데 monnande |
못나더니 monnadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 못나고 monnago |
||||
| Condition | 못나면 monnamyeon |
못나야 monnaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 못남 monnam |
못나기 monnagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 못났음 monnasseum |
못났기 monnatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 못난 monnan | |||
| Future | 못날 monnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 못나시다 monnasida |
못나셔 monnasyeo |
못나세요, 못나셔요 monnaseyo, monnasyeoyo |
못나십니다 monnasimnida |
| Past | 못나셨다 monnasyeotda |
못나셨어 monnasyeosseo |
못나셨어요 monnasyeosseoyo |
못나셨습니다 monnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 못나시냐 monnasinya |
못나셔 monnasyeo |
못나세요, 못나셔요 monnaseyo, monnasyeoyo |
못나십니까 monnasimnikka |
| Past | 못나셨냐 monnasyeonnya |
못나셨어 monnasyeosseo |
못나셨어요 monnasyeosseoyo |
못나셨습니까 monnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 못나시겠다 monnasigetda |
못나시겠어 monnasigesseo |
못나시겠어요 monnasigesseoyo |
못나시겠습니다 monnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 못나셔 monnasyeo |
못나셔서 monnasyeoseo |
못나시니 monnasini |
못나시니까 monnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 못나시지만 monnasijiman |
못나신데 monnasinde |
못나시더니 monnasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 못나시고 monnasigo |
||||
| Condition | 못나시면 monnasimyeon |
못나셔야 monnasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 못나심 monnasim |
못나시기 monnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 못나셨음 monnasyeosseum |
못나셨기 monnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 못나신 monnasin | |||
| Future | 못나실 monnasil | ||||