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모이

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Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean 몽이 (Yale: mwongi). Attested somewhat later in the eighteenth century as 모이 (moi). From reconstructed Middle Korean *모ᅀᅵ〮 (Yale: *mwòzí), from pre-Middle Korean *mwòsí. The majority of modern dialects still preserve the ancestral form 모시 (mosi).

While not directly attested in Middle Korean, the Middle Korean verb 모ᅀᅵ〮다〮 (Yale: mwòzí-tá, “to graze cattle”) is clearly related. The ancestral word appears to have meant "feed; fodder" in general, not specific either to cattle or poultry. The semantics narrowed to "feed for poultry" in most modern dialects, but to "cattle" in Middle Korean and also in the modern Yukjin dialect, where 모시 (mosi) means "fodder for cattle".[1]

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?moi
Revised Romanization (translit.)?moi
McCune–Reischauer?moi
Yale Romanization?moi
모이 쪼는 (moireul jjoneun dak, chickens pecking on feed)
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 이의 / 이에 / 이까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

Noun

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모이 (moi)

  1. feed for poultry
    Hypernyms: 먹이 (meogi), 사료(飼料) (saryo)
    모이dak moichicken feed

Synonyms

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Historical and regional synonyms of 모이 (moi, feed for poultry)
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GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language모이 (moi)
North Korean Cultured Language모이 (moi)
Historical formsEarly Modern Seoul Korean모이 (moi), 몽이 (mong'i)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul모이 (moi)
Traditional Seoul모이 (moi), 머이 (meoi)
Kaesong메이 (mei), 멩이 (meng'i)
Changpung메기 (megi)
Yeoncheon메이 (mei)
Paju모이 (moi)
Pocheon모이 (moi)
Ganghwa모이 (mōi)
Gimpo모이 (moi)
Goyang모이 (moi)
Yangju모이 (moi)
Gapyeong모이 (moi)
Gwangju모이 (moi)
Yangpyeong모이 (mōi)
Hwaseong모이 (moi)
Yongin모이 (moi)
Icheon모시 (mosi)
Yeoju무이 (mu'i)
Pyeongtaek모이 (moi)
Anseong모이 (moi)
YeongseoChuncheon모이 (moi)
Wonju모이 (moi)
Kosan묑이 (moeng'i)
Cheorwon모이 (moi), 메이 (mei)
Hwacheon메이 (mei)
Yanggu미이 (mii), 메이 (mei)
Inje모이 (moi)
Hongcheon모이 (moi)
Hoengseong모이 (moi)
YeongdongGangneung모이 (móì), 멩이 (méng-ì), 메이 (méì)
Wonsan묑이 (moeng'i)
Kumya모시 (mosi)
Kowon모시 (mosi)
Munchon모시 (mosi)
Anbyeon묑이 (moeng'i)
Kosong메시 (mesi)
Yangyang (mо̄e), 모이 (moi)
Samcheok (mṓ̄e), 모이 (móì)
Pyeongchang모이 (moi)
Yeongwol모시 (mósì)
Jeongseon모이 (moi)
North ChungcheongCheongju모시 (mosi)
Jincheon모시 (mosi)
Eumseong모이 (moi)
Chungju모시 (mosi), 모이 (moi)
Jecheon모이 (moi)
Danyang모시 (mosi), 모이 (moi)
Goesan모이 (moi)
Boeun모시 (mosi), 모이 (moi)
Okcheon모시 (mosi)
Yeongdong모시 (mosi)
South ChungcheongDaejeon모시 (mosi)
Taean모시 (mosi)
Seosan모시 (mosi), 모이 (moi)
Dangjin모시 (mosi), 모이 (moi)
Asan모시 (mosi), 모실 (mosil)
Cheonan모시 (mosi)
Yesan모시 (mosi), 모이 (moi)
Hongseong모시 (mosi)
Cheongyang모시 (mosi)
Gongju모시 (mosi)
Yeongi모시 (mosi)
Boryeong모시 (mosi), 마시 (masi), 모이 (moi)
Buyeo모시 (mosi), 마시 (masi)
Seocheon모시 (mosi), 마시 (masi)
Nonsan모시 (mosi)
Geumsan모시 (mosi)
South HwanghaeHaeju메이 (mei)
Ongjin메이 (mei), (mо̄e)
Yonan메이 (mei)
Taetan메이 (mei)
Chaeryong메이 (mei)
Changyon메이 (mei)
Anak메이 (mei)
Unnyul메이 (mei)
North HwanghaeHwangju멩이 (meng'i)
Sohung메이 (mei)
Kumchon메이 (mei)
Singye멩이 (meng'i)
Suan메이 (mei)
Koksan멩이 (meng'i)
Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'모시 ( mosi)
Yeongju'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi)
Bonghwa'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi)
Uljin몹시 (mópsì)
Mungyeong'모시 ( mosi)
Yecheon'모시 ( mosi), '모세 ( mose)
Andong'모시 ( mosi)
Yeongyang'모시 ( mosi)
Sangju'모시 ( mosi)
Uiseong'모시 ( mosi)
Cheongsong'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi)
Yeongdeok'모시 ( mosi)
Gimcheon'모세 ( mose)
Gumi'모시 ( mosi)
Gunwi'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi)
Pohang'모시 ( mosi), '모리 ( mori), 목시 (móksì)
Seongju'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi)
Chilgok'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi)
Gyeongsan'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi)
Yeongcheon'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi), 몹시 (mópsì)
Goryeong'모시 ( mosi)
Cheongdo'모시 ( mosi)
Gyeongju'모시 ( mosi)
South GyeongsangBusan'모시 ( mosi)
Ulsan'모시 ( mosi)
Changwon'모시 ( mosi)
Geochang'모시 ( mosi)
Hapcheon'모시 ( mosi)
Changnyeong'모시 ( mosi)
Miryang'모시 ( mosi), '모이 ( moi)
Hamyang'모시 ( mosi)
Sancheong'모시 ( mosi)
Uiryeong'모시 ( mosi), '모세 ( mose)
Hadong'모시 ( mosi)
Jinju'모시 ( mosi)
Haman'모시 ( mosi)
Gimhae'모시 ( mosi)
Yangsan'모시 ( mosi)
Sacheon'모시 ( mosi)
Goseong'모시 ( mosi)
Namhae'모시 ( mosi), '모새 ( mosae)
Tongyeong'모시 ( mosi)
Geoje'모시 ( mosi)
Ulju'모이 ( moi)
DiasporaHarbin'모시 ( mosi)
Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju모시 (mosi)
Gunsan모시 (mosi)
Iksan모시 (mosi)
Wanju모수 (mosu)
Jinan모시 (mosi)
Muju모시 (mosi)
Gimje모시 (mosi)
Buan모시 (mosi)
Jeongeup모시 (mosi)
Imsil모시 (mosi)
Jangsu모시 (mosi)
Gochang모시 (mosi)
Sunchang모시 (mosi)
Namwon모시 (mosi)
South JeollaGwangju모시 (mosi)
Yeonggwang모시 (mosi)
Jangseong모시 (mosi)
Damyang모시 (mosi)
Gokseong모시 (mosi)
Gurye모시 (mosi)
Hampyeong모시 (mosi)
Sinan모시 (mosi)
Muan모시 (mosi)
Mokpo모시 (mosi)
Naju모시 (mosi)
Hwasun모시 (mosi)
Suncheon모시 (mosi)
Gwangyang모시 (mosi)
Yeongam모시 (mosi)
Jindo모시 (mosi)
Haenam모시 (mosi)
Gangjin모시 (mosi), 머시 (meosi)
Wando모시 (mosi)
Jangheung모시 (mosi)
Boseong모시 (mosi)
Goheung모시 (mosi)
Yeosu모세 (mose)
Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang멩이 (meng'i)
North PyonganPakchon멍이 (meong'i)
Nyongbyon멍이 (meong'i)
Kusong몽이 (mong'i)
Huichon멩이 (meng'i)
Kanggye멩이 (meng'i)
Chasong멩이 (meng'i)
Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung양식 (yangsik)
Chongpyong모'시 (mo si), 양식 (yangsik)
Sinhung모'시 (mo si), 양식 (yangsik)
Hongwon모'시 (mo si)
Pukchong모'시 (mo si)
Riwon모'시 (mo si)
Tanchon모'시 (mo si)
North HamgyongChongjin모'시 (mo si), '예 ( ye), (yél)
Kimchaek모'시 (mo si)
Kilju'유에 ( yue)
Myongchon모'시 (mo si)
Puryong'유에 ( yue)
Musan'유에 ( yue), '요 ( yo)
Hyesan모'시 (mo si)
Kapsan모'시 (mo si)
Pungso모'시 (mo si)
Kimhyongjik멩이 (mèng-í)
Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung (yól)
Hoeryong유에 (yúè)
Onsong유에 (yúè), (nyó)
DiasporaHunchun (nyó), (nyól), 뇨리 (nyórì)
JejuJeju City모시 (mosi)
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.

References

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  1. ^ 박경래, 곽충구, 이기갑, 강영봉 [bakgyeongnae, gwakchunggu, igigap, gang'yeongbong] (2012) “새로 발굴한 방언(9) [saero balgulhan bang'eon(9), Newly discovered dialectal forms (9)]”, in Bang'eonhak, volume 15, pages 287—338