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떫다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Korean

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Etymology 1

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First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆲ〯다〮 (Yale: ptělp-tá).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͈ɘ(ː)ɭt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?tteolda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?tteolbda
McCune–Reischauer?ttŏlta
Yale Romanization?ttēlpta

Adjective

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떫다 (tteolda) (infinitive 떫어, sequential 떫으니)

  1. (of food or drink) to be astringent, to be caustic
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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떫다 (tteolda) (infinitive 떫어, sequential 떫으니)

  1. (chiefly western Gyeongsang) Dialectal form of 뚫다 (ttulta, to pierce a hole)
Synonyms
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Historical and regional synonyms of 뚫다 (ttulta, to pierce a hole)
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GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language뚫다 (ttulta)
North Korean Cultured Language뚫다 (ttulta)
Historical formsMiddle Korean드ᇕ〯다〮 (tǔlW-tá) (most common), ᄠᅳᇕ〯다〮 (ptǔlW-tá) (probably dialectal)
Early Modern Seoul Koreanᄯᅮᆲ다 (ttulda) (most common), ᄯᅮᆶ다 (ttulta) (from 19th century)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뚫다 (ttulta)
Yeoncheon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Paju뚫다 (ttulta)
Pocheon뚜르다 (ttureuda)
Ganghwa뚫다 (ttulta)
Gimpo뚫다 (ttulta)
Goyang뚫다 (ttulta)
Yangju뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Namyangju뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Gapyeong뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Siheung뚫다 (ttulta)
Gwangju뚫다 (ttulta)
Yangpyeong뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Hwaseong뚫다 (ttulta)
Osan뚫다 (ttulta)
Icheon뚧다 (ttulda)
YeongseoChuncheon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Wonju뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Cheorwon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Yanggu뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Inje뚧다 (ttupda)
Hongcheon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Hoengseong뚤루다 (ttulluda)
YeongdongGangneung뚧다 (ttū̀pdá)
Yangyang뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Pyeongchang뚤루다 (ttulluda)
Yeongwol뚧다 (ttū̀pdá)
Jeongseon뚤루다 (ttulluda)
North ChungcheongCheongju뚧다 (ttulda)
Eumseong뚧다 (ttulda)
Chungju뚧다 (ttulda)
Jecheon뚧다 (ttulda)
Goesan뚧다 (ttulda)
Boeun뜳다 (ttēupda)
Okcheon뜳다 (tteupda)
Yeongdong뜳다 (tteupda)
South ChungcheongDaejeon뚧다 (ttupda)
Seosan뚫다 (ttulta)
Dangjin뚫다 (ttulta)
Asan뚫다 (ttulta)
Cheonan뚫다 (ttulta)
Yesan뚫다 (ttulta)
Hongseong뚫다 (ttulta)
Cheongyang뜷다 (tteulta)
Gongju뜷다 (tteulta)
Yeongi뚫다 (ttulta)
Boryeong뚫다 (ttulta)
Nonsan뜰따 (tteultta)
Geumsan뜳다 (tteupda)
South HwanghaeOngjin뚤루다 (ttulluda), 뚤따 (ttultta)
Anak뚫다 (ttulta)
Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu떫다 (ttḕuldá)
Bonghwa뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Uljin뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Mungyeong뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Yecheon뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Andong뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Yeongyang뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Sangju뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Uiseong뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Cheongsong떫다 (ttḕoldá)
Gimcheon뜳다 (ttḕupdá)
Gumi뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Gunwi뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Pohang뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Seongju떫다 (ttḕuldá)
Chilgok뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Gyeongsan뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Yeongcheon떫다 (ttḕuldá)
Goryeong뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
Cheongdo떫다 (ttḕuldá)
Gyeongju뚧다 (ttū̀ldá)
South GyeongsangBusan뚧다 (ttùldá)
Ulsan뚧다 (ttùldá), 둛다 (dùpdá)
Changwon뚧다 (ttùpdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá)
Hapcheon떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá)
Changnyeong뚧다 (ttùldá)
Miryang떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá)
Hamyang떫다 (ttèupdá)
Sancheong뚧다 (ttùpdá)
Uiryeong떫다 (ttèupdá)
Hadong뚧다 (ttùpdá)
Jinju뚧다 (ttùldá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Haman뚧다 (ttùpdá), 떫다 (ttèuldá)
Gimhae둛다 (dùpdá)
Yangsan뚧다 (ttùldá)
Sacheon떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Goseong떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Namhae떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Tongyeong떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá)
Geoje떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá)
Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaGunsan뚫다 (ttulta)
Iksan뚫다 (ttulta)
Wanju뚫다 (ttulta)
Jinan뚧다 (ttupda)
Muju뜳다 (tteupda)
Gimje떯다 (tteolta)
Buan떯다 (tteolta)
Imsil뚧다 (ttupda)
Jangsu뚧다 (ttupda)
Gochang뜷다 (tteulta)
Sunchang뚫다 (ttulta)
Namwon뚧다 (ttupda)
South JeollaYeonggwang뜷다 (tteulta)
Jangseong뚫다 (ttulta)
Damyang뚫다 (ttulta)
Gokseong뚫다 (ttulta)
Gurye뚧다 (ttupda)
Hampyeong떯다 (tteolta)
Sinan뛰르다 (ttwireuda)
Naju뜷다 (tteulta)
Hwasun뚫다 (ttulta)
Suncheon뚧다 (ttupda)
Gwangyang뚧다 (ttupda)
Yeongam뚫다 (ttulta)
Jindo뜷다 (tteulta)
Haenam뚫다 (ttulta)
Gangjin뛰르다 (ttwireuda)
Jangheung뛰르다 (ttwireuda)
Boseong뛰르다 (ttwireuda)
Goheung뚤따 (ttultta)
Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongChongjin둛다 (dúpdà)
Kimchaek둛다 (dŭpdà)
Kilju둙다 (dŭkdà), 둛다 (dŭpdà)
Myongchon뚧다 (ttúpdà), 뚤르다 (ttùlúdà)
Kyongsong둛다 (dúpdà), 뚤르다 (ttùlúdà)
Puryong뚤르다 (ttùlúdà)
Musan둛다 (dúpdà), 뚧다 (ttúpdà)
Yukjin KoreanYukjinHoeryong둛다 (dúpdà), 뚥다 (ttúkdà)
Onsong둛다 (dúpdà), 뚥다 (ttúkdà)
Kyongwon둙다 (dúkdà), 뚧다 (ttúpdà)
JejuJeju Cityᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda)
Daejeongᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda)
Gujwaᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda)
Seogwipoᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda)
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.