돌이키다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 도ᄅᆞᅘᅧ〮다〮 (Yale: twòlòhhyétá), from 도ᄅᆞ (twòlò–, “to turn, to change”) + ᅘᅧ〮다〮 (hhyétá, “to pull; emphatic auxiliary”). Doublet of 도리어 (dorieo, “instead, rather”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [to̞ɾicçida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [도리키다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dorikida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dol'ikida
McCune–Reischauer?	torik'ida
Yale Romanization?	tol.i.khita

Verb

돌이키다 • (dorikida) (infinitive 돌이켜 or 돌이키어, sequential 돌이키니)

1. to turn around
2. to regain, to recover, to undo

   이미 저지른 일은 돌이킬 수 없다.

   imi jeojireun ireun dorikil su eopda.

   What is done cannot be undone.

3. to look back upon, to reflect
4. to reconsider, to change one's mind

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 돌이키다 (dorikida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	돌이킨다 dorikinda	돌이켜 dorikyeo	돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo	돌이킵니다 dorikimnida
	Past	돌이켰다 dorikyeotda	돌이켰어 dorikyeosseo	돌이켰어요 dorikyeosseoyo	돌이켰습니다 dorikyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	돌이키느냐 dorikineunya	돌이켜 dorikyeo	돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo	돌이킵니까 dorikimnikka
	Past	돌이켰느냐 dorikyeonneunya	돌이켰어 dorikyeosseo	돌이켰어요 dorikyeosseoyo	돌이켰습니까 dorikyeotseumnikka
Hortative		돌이키자 dorikija	돌이켜 dorikyeo	돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo	돌이키십시다 dorikisipsida
Imperative		돌이켜라, 돌이키어라 dorikyeora, dorikieora	돌이켜 dorikyeo	돌이켜요, 돌이키어요 dorikyeoyo, dorikieoyo	돌이킵시오 dorikipsio
Assertive		돌이키겠다 dorikigetda	돌이키겠어 dorikigesseo	돌이키겠어요 dorikigesseoyo	돌이키겠습니다 dorikigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		돌이켜 dorikyeo	돌이켜서, 돌이키어서 dorikyeoseo, dorikieoseo	돌이키니 dorikini	돌이키니까 dorikinikka
Contrast		돌이키지만 dorikijiman	돌이키는데 dorikineunde	돌이키더니 dorikideoni
Conjunction		돌이키고 dorikigo
Condition		돌이키면 dorikimyeon	돌이켜야, 돌이키어야 dorikyeoya, dorikieoya
Motive		돌이키려고 dorikiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		돌이킴 dorikim	돌이키기 dorikigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		돌이켰음, 돌이키었음 dorikyeosseum, dorikieosseum	돌이켰기, 돌이키었기 dorikyeotgi, dorikieotgi
Determiners	Past	돌이킨 dorikin
	Present	돌이키는 dorikineun
	Future	돌이킬 dorikil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	돌이키신다 dorikisinda	돌이키셔 dorikisyeo	돌이키세요, 돌이키셔요 dorikiseyo, dorikisyeoyo	돌이키십니다 dorikisimnida
	Past	돌이키셨다 dorikisyeotda	돌이키셨어 dorikisyeosseo	돌이키셨어요 dorikisyeosseoyo	돌이키셨습니다 dorikisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	돌이키시느냐 dorikisineunya	돌이키셔 dorikisyeo	돌이키세요, 돌이키셔요 dorikiseyo, dorikisyeoyo	돌이키십니까 dorikisimnikka
	Past	돌이키셨느냐 dorikisyeonneunya	돌이키셨어 dorikisyeosseo	돌이키셨어요 dorikisyeosseoyo	돌이키셨습니까 dorikisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		돌이키시라 dorikisira	돌이키셔 dorikisyeo	돌이키세요 dorikiseyo	돌이키십시오 dorikisipsio
Assertive		돌이키시겠다 dorikisigetda	돌이키시겠어 dorikisigesseo	돌이키시겠어요 dorikisigesseoyo	돌이키시겠습니다 dorikisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		돌이키셔 dorikisyeo	돌이키셔서 dorikisyeoseo	돌이키시니 dorikisini	돌이키시니까 dorikisinikka
Contrast		돌이키시지만 dorikisijiman	돌이키시는데 dorikisineunde	돌이키시더니 dorikisideoni
Conjunction		돌이키시고 dorikisigo
Condition		돌이키시면 dorikisimyeon	돌이키셔야 dorikisyeoya
Motive		돌이키시려고 dorikisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		돌이키심 dorikisim	돌이키시기 dorikisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		돌이키셨음 dorikisyeosseum	돌이키셨기 dorikisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	돌이키신 dorikisin
	Present	돌이키시는 dorikisineun
	Future	돌이키실 dorikisil