-는지
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(Redirected from 는지)
Korean
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 은지 (-eunji) — see Usage notes
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), equivalent to Middle Korean ᄂᆞ (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker) + ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix) + ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun) + 이 (Yale: -i).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɯɲd͡ʑi]
- Phonetic hangul: [는지]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | neunji |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neunji |
McCune–Reischauer? | nŭnji |
Yale Romanization? | nun.ci |
Suffix
[edit]는지 • (-neunji)
- indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ...
- Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with 요 (-yo) for further politeness.
- perhaps because...
Usage notes
[edit]- 는지 (-neunji) is used for all verbs, for the existential adjectives 있다 (itda), 없다 (eopda), and 계시다 (gyesida), and for adjectives with tense marking with 었 (-eot-) and 겠 (-get-).
- 은지 (-eunji) is used for adjectives without tense marking.
- Not to be confused with 은 지 (-eun ji, “[chronologically] since...”)