눈뜨다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]눈 (nun, “eye”) + 뜨다 (tteuda, “to open”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nunt͈ɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [눈뜨다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nuntteuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nuntteuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nunttŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | nwunttuta |
Verb
[edit]눈뜨다 • (nuntteuda) (infinitive 눈떠, sequential 눈뜨니) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 눈뜨다 (nuntteuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 눈뜬다 nuntteunda |
눈떠 nuntteo |
눈떠요 nuntteoyo |
눈뜹니다 nuntteumnida |
| Past | 눈떴다 nuntteotda |
눈떴어 nuntteosseo |
눈떴어요 nuntteosseoyo |
눈떴습니다 nuntteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 눈뜨느냐 nuntteuneunya |
눈떠 nuntteo |
눈떠요 nuntteoyo |
눈뜹니까 nuntteumnikka |
| Past | 눈떴느냐 nuntteonneunya |
눈떴어 nuntteosseo |
눈떴어요 nuntteosseoyo |
눈떴습니까 nuntteotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 눈뜨자 nuntteuja |
눈떠 nuntteo |
눈떠요 nuntteoyo |
눈뜨십시다 nuntteusipsida | |
| Imperative | 눈떠라 nuntteora |
눈떠 nuntteo |
눈떠요 nuntteoyo |
눈뜹시오 nuntteupsio | |
| Assertive | 눈뜨겠다 nuntteugetda |
눈뜨겠어 nuntteugesseo |
눈뜨겠어요 nuntteugesseoyo |
눈뜨겠습니다 nuntteugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 눈떠 nuntteo |
눈떠서 nuntteoseo |
눈뜨니 nuntteuni |
눈뜨니까 nuntteunikka | |
| Contrast | 눈뜨지만 nuntteujiman |
눈뜨는데 nuntteuneunde |
눈뜨더니 nuntteudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 눈뜨고 nuntteugo |
||||
| Condition | 눈뜨면 nuntteumyeon |
눈떠야 nuntteoya |
|||
| Motive | 눈뜨려고 nuntteuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 눈뜸 nuntteum |
눈뜨기 nuntteugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 눈떴음 nuntteosseum |
눈떴기 nuntteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 눈뜬 nuntteun | |||
| Present | 눈뜨는 nuntteuneun | ||||
| Future | 눈뜰 nuntteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 눈뜨신다 nuntteusinda |
눈뜨셔 nuntteusyeo |
눈뜨세요, 눈뜨셔요 nuntteuseyo, nuntteusyeoyo |
눈뜨십니다 nuntteusimnida |
| Past | 눈뜨셨다 nuntteusyeotda |
눈뜨셨어 nuntteusyeosseo |
눈뜨셨어요 nuntteusyeosseoyo |
눈뜨셨습니다 nuntteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 눈뜨시느냐 nuntteusineunya |
눈뜨셔 nuntteusyeo |
눈뜨세요, 눈뜨셔요 nuntteuseyo, nuntteusyeoyo |
눈뜨십니까 nuntteusimnikka |
| Past | 눈뜨셨느냐 nuntteusyeonneunya |
눈뜨셨어 nuntteusyeosseo |
눈뜨셨어요 nuntteusyeosseoyo |
눈뜨셨습니까 nuntteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 눈뜨시라 nuntteusira |
눈뜨셔 nuntteusyeo |
눈뜨세요 nuntteuseyo |
눈뜨십시오 nuntteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 눈뜨시겠다 nuntteusigetda |
눈뜨시겠어 nuntteusigesseo |
눈뜨시겠어요 nuntteusigesseoyo |
눈뜨시겠습니다 nuntteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 눈뜨셔 nuntteusyeo |
눈뜨셔서 nuntteusyeoseo |
눈뜨시니 nuntteusini |
눈뜨시니까 nuntteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 눈뜨시지만 nuntteusijiman |
눈뜨시는데 nuntteusineunde |
눈뜨시더니 nuntteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 눈뜨시고 nuntteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 눈뜨시면 nuntteusimyeon |
눈뜨셔야 nuntteusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 눈뜨시려고 nuntteusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 눈뜨심 nuntteusim |
눈뜨시기 nuntteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 눈뜨셨음 nuntteusyeosseum |
눈뜨셨기 nuntteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 눈뜨신 nuntteusin | |||
| Present | 눈뜨시는 nuntteusineun | ||||
| Future | 눈뜨실 nuntteusil | ||||
See also
[edit]- 일어나다 (ireonada)