녹이다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 노기〮다〮 (Yale: nwòkí-tá).
녹 (nok-, “to melt”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [no̞ɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [노기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nogida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nog'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nogida |
| Yale Romanization? | nok.ita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 녹다 (nokda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 녹이다 (nogida) |
녹이다 • (nogida) (infinitive 녹여 or 녹이어, sequential 녹이니) (transitive)
- to melt
- to dissolve
- to warm (someone) up, to make oneself warm
- to enchant, to bewitch, to captivate, to steal the heart of
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 녹이다 (nogida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 녹인다 noginda |
녹여 nogyeo |
녹여요, 녹이어요 nogyeoyo, nogieoyo |
녹입니다 nogimnida |
| Past | 녹였다 nogyeotda |
녹였어 nogyeosseo |
녹였어요 nogyeosseoyo |
녹였습니다 nogyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 녹이느냐 nogineunya |
녹여 nogyeo |
녹여요, 녹이어요 nogyeoyo, nogieoyo |
녹입니까 nogimnikka |
| Past | 녹였느냐 nogyeonneunya |
녹였어 nogyeosseo |
녹였어요 nogyeosseoyo |
녹였습니까 nogyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 녹이자 nogija |
녹여 nogyeo |
녹여요, 녹이어요 nogyeoyo, nogieoyo |
녹이십시다 nogisipsida | |
| Imperative | 녹여라, 녹이어라 nogyeora, nogieora |
녹여 nogyeo |
녹여요, 녹이어요 nogyeoyo, nogieoyo |
녹입시오 nogipsio | |
| Assertive | 녹이겠다 nogigetda |
녹이겠어 nogigesseo |
녹이겠어요 nogigesseoyo |
녹이겠습니다 nogigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 녹여 nogyeo |
녹여서, 녹이어서 nogyeoseo, nogieoseo |
녹이니 nogini |
녹이니까 noginikka | |
| Contrast | 녹이지만 nogijiman |
녹이는데 nogineunde |
녹이더니 nogideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 녹이고 nogigo |
||||
| Condition | 녹이면 nogimyeon |
녹여야, 녹이어야 nogyeoya, nogieoya |
|||
| Motive | 녹이려고 nogiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 녹임 nogim |
녹이기 nogigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 녹였음, 녹이었음 nogyeosseum, nogieosseum |
녹였기, 녹이었기 nogyeotgi, nogieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 녹인 nogin | |||
| Present | 녹이는 nogineun | ||||
| Future | 녹일 nogil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 녹이신다 nogisinda |
녹이셔 nogisyeo |
녹이세요, 녹이셔요 nogiseyo, nogisyeoyo |
녹이십니다 nogisimnida |
| Past | 녹이셨다 nogisyeotda |
녹이셨어 nogisyeosseo |
녹이셨어요 nogisyeosseoyo |
녹이셨습니다 nogisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 녹이시느냐 nogisineunya |
녹이셔 nogisyeo |
녹이세요, 녹이셔요 nogiseyo, nogisyeoyo |
녹이십니까 nogisimnikka |
| Past | 녹이셨느냐 nogisyeonneunya |
녹이셨어 nogisyeosseo |
녹이셨어요 nogisyeosseoyo |
녹이셨습니까 nogisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 녹이시라 nogisira |
녹이셔 nogisyeo |
녹이세요 nogiseyo |
녹이십시오 nogisipsio | |
| Assertive | 녹이시겠다 nogisigetda |
녹이시겠어 nogisigesseo |
녹이시겠어요 nogisigesseoyo |
녹이시겠습니다 nogisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 녹이셔 nogisyeo |
녹이셔서 nogisyeoseo |
녹이시니 nogisini |
녹이시니까 nogisinikka | |
| Contrast | 녹이시지만 nogisijiman |
녹이시는데 nogisineunde |
녹이시더니 nogisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 녹이시고 nogisigo |
||||
| Condition | 녹이시면 nogisimyeon |
녹이셔야 nogisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 녹이시려고 nogisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 녹이심 nogisim |
녹이시기 nogisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 녹이셨음 nogisyeosseum |
녹이셨기 nogisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 녹이신 nogisin | |||
| Present | 녹이시는 nogisineun | ||||
| Future | 녹이실 nogisil | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]- 녹히다 (nokhida) (non-standard)