내팽개치다

Korean

Etymology

내 (nae-, intensifier) +‎ 팡개 (panggae, “pebble-throwing tool used to chase away birds from crops”) +‎ 치다 (chida, “to hit”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈnɛ(ː)pʰɛŋɡɛt͡ɕʰida̠] ~ [ˈne̞(ː)pʰe̞ŋɡe̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [내(ː)팽개치다/네(ː)펭게치다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	naepaenggaechida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	naepaenggaechida
McCune–Reischauer?	naep'aenggaech'ida
Yale Romanization?	nāy.phayngkay.chita

Verb

내팽개치다 • (naepaenggaechida) (infinitive 내팽개쳐 or 내팽개치어, sequential 내팽개치니) (transitive)

1. to hurl something to the ground
2. to utterly abandon, to give up on

   부모님이 돌아가신 후 너무 오랫동안 일을 내팽겨쳤었다.

   Bumonim-i doragasin hu neomu oraetdong'an ir-eul naepaenggyeocheosseotda.

   I had given up on work for too long after my parents passed away.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 내팽개치다 (naepaenggaechida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	내팽개친다 naepaenggaechinda	내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo	내팽개쳐요, 내팽개치어요 naepaenggaecheoyo, naepaenggaechieoyo	내팽개칩니다 naepaenggaechimnida
	Past	내팽개쳤다 naepaenggaecheotda	내팽개쳤어 naepaenggaecheosseo	내팽개쳤어요 naepaenggaecheosseoyo	내팽개쳤습니다 naepaenggaecheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	내팽개치느냐 naepaenggaechineunya	내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo	내팽개쳐요, 내팽개치어요 naepaenggaecheoyo, naepaenggaechieoyo	내팽개칩니까 naepaenggaechimnikka
	Past	내팽개쳤느냐 naepaenggaecheonneunya	내팽개쳤어 naepaenggaecheosseo	내팽개쳤어요 naepaenggaecheosseoyo	내팽개쳤습니까 naepaenggaecheotseumnikka
Hortative		내팽개치자 naepaenggaechija	내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo	내팽개쳐요, 내팽개치어요 naepaenggaecheoyo, naepaenggaechieoyo	내팽개치십시다 naepaenggaechisipsida
Imperative		내팽개쳐라, 내팽개치어라 naepaenggaecheora, naepaenggaechieora	내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo	내팽개쳐요, 내팽개치어요 naepaenggaecheoyo, naepaenggaechieoyo	내팽개칩시오 naepaenggaechipsio
Assertive		내팽개치겠다 naepaenggaechigetda	내팽개치겠어 naepaenggaechigesseo	내팽개치겠어요 naepaenggaechigesseoyo	내팽개치겠습니다 naepaenggaechigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		내팽개쳐 naepaenggaecheo	내팽개쳐서, 내팽개치어서 naepaenggaecheoseo, naepaenggaechieoseo	내팽개치니 naepaenggaechini	내팽개치니까 naepaenggaechinikka
Contrast		내팽개치지만 naepaenggaechijiman	내팽개치는데 naepaenggaechineunde	내팽개치더니 naepaenggaechideoni
Conjunction		내팽개치고 naepaenggaechigo
Condition		내팽개치면 naepaenggaechimyeon	내팽개쳐야, 내팽개치어야 naepaenggaecheoya, naepaenggaechieoya
Motive		내팽개치려고 naepaenggaechiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		내팽개침 naepaenggaechim	내팽개치기 naepaenggaechigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		내팽개쳤음, 내팽개치었음 naepaenggaecheosseum, naepaenggaechieosseum	내팽개쳤기, 내팽개치었기 naepaenggaecheotgi, naepaenggaechieotgi
Determiners	Past	내팽개친 naepaenggaechin
	Present	내팽개치는 naepaenggaechineun
	Future	내팽개칠 naepaenggaechil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	내팽개치신다 naepaenggaechisinda	내팽개치셔 naepaenggaechisyeo	내팽개치세요, 내팽개치셔요 naepaenggaechiseyo, naepaenggaechisyeoyo	내팽개치십니다 naepaenggaechisimnida
	Past	내팽개치셨다 naepaenggaechisyeotda	내팽개치셨어 naepaenggaechisyeosseo	내팽개치셨어요 naepaenggaechisyeosseoyo	내팽개치셨습니다 naepaenggaechisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	내팽개치시느냐 naepaenggaechisineunya	내팽개치셔 naepaenggaechisyeo	내팽개치세요, 내팽개치셔요 naepaenggaechiseyo, naepaenggaechisyeoyo	내팽개치십니까 naepaenggaechisimnikka
	Past	내팽개치셨느냐 naepaenggaechisyeonneunya	내팽개치셨어 naepaenggaechisyeosseo	내팽개치셨어요 naepaenggaechisyeosseoyo	내팽개치셨습니까 naepaenggaechisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		내팽개치시라 naepaenggaechisira	내팽개치셔 naepaenggaechisyeo	내팽개치세요 naepaenggaechiseyo	내팽개치십시오 naepaenggaechisipsio
Assertive		내팽개치시겠다 naepaenggaechisigetda	내팽개치시겠어 naepaenggaechisigesseo	내팽개치시겠어요 naepaenggaechisigesseoyo	내팽개치시겠습니다 naepaenggaechisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		내팽개치셔 naepaenggaechisyeo	내팽개치셔서 naepaenggaechisyeoseo	내팽개치시니 naepaenggaechisini	내팽개치시니까 naepaenggaechisinikka
Contrast		내팽개치시지만 naepaenggaechisijiman	내팽개치시는데 naepaenggaechisineunde	내팽개치시더니 naepaenggaechisideoni
Conjunction		내팽개치시고 naepaenggaechisigo
Condition		내팽개치시면 naepaenggaechisimyeon	내팽개치셔야 naepaenggaechisyeoya
Motive		내팽개치시려고 naepaenggaechisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		내팽개치심 naepaenggaechisim	내팽개치시기 naepaenggaechisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		내팽개치셨음 naepaenggaechisyeosseum	내팽개치셨기 naepaenggaechisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	내팽개치신 naepaenggaechisin
	Present	내팽개치시는 naepaenggaechisineun
	Future	내팽개치실 naepaenggaechisil