내지르다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 내 (nae-) +‎ 지르다 (jireuda, “to yell, shout, nudge, kick, set fire”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈnɛ(ː)d͡ʑiɾɯda̠] ~ [ˈne̞(ː)d͡ʑiɾɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [내(ː)지르다/네(ː)지르다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	naejireuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	naejileuda
McCune–Reischauer?	naejirŭda
Yale Romanization?	nāyciluta

Verb

내지르다 • (naejireuda) (infinitive 내질러, sequential 내지르니)

1. to shout, yell, exclaim

   아파서 비명을 내지르다 ― apaseo bimyeong-eul naejireuda ― to shout out in pain

2. to strike, kick, hit

   아무의 얼굴에 주먹을 한 대 내지르다 ― amu-ui eolgur-e jumeog-eul han dae naejireuda ― to jam a fist into someone's face

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 내지르다 (naejireuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	내지른다 naejireunda	내질러 naejilleo	내질러요 naejilleoyo	내지릅니다 naejireumnida
	Past	내질렀다 naejilleotda	내질렀어 naejilleosseo	내질렀어요 naejilleosseoyo	내질렀습니다 naejilleotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	내지르느냐 naejireuneunya	내질러 naejilleo	내질러요 naejilleoyo	내지릅니까 naejireumnikka
	Past	내질렀느냐 naejilleonneunya	내질렀어 naejilleosseo	내질렀어요 naejilleosseoyo	내질렀습니까 naejilleotseumnikka
Hortative		내지르자 naejireuja	내질러 naejilleo	내질러요 naejilleoyo	내지르십시다 naejireusipsida
Imperative		내질러라 naejilleora	내질러 naejilleo	내질러요 naejilleoyo	내지릅시오 naejireupsio
Assertive		내지르겠다 naejireugetda	내지르겠어 naejireugesseo	내지르겠어요 naejireugesseoyo	내지르겠습니다 naejireugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		내질러 naejilleo	내질러서 naejilleoseo	내지르니 naejireuni	내지르니까 naejireunikka
Contrast		내지르지만 naejireujiman	내지르는데 naejireuneunde	내지르더니 naejireudeoni
Conjunction		내지르고 naejireugo
Condition		내지르면 naejireumyeon	내질러야 naejilleoya
Motive		내지르려고 naejireuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		내지름 naejireum	내지르기 naejireugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		내질렀음 naejilleosseum	내질렀기 naejilleotgi
Determiners	Past	내지른 naejireun
	Present	내지르는 naejireuneun
	Future	내지를 naejireul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	내지르신다 naejireusinda	내지르셔 naejireusyeo	내지르세요, 내지르셔요 naejireuseyo, naejireusyeoyo	내지르십니다 naejireusimnida
	Past	내지르셨다 naejireusyeotda	내지르셨어 naejireusyeosseo	내지르셨어요 naejireusyeosseoyo	내지르셨습니다 naejireusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	내지르시느냐 naejireusineunya	내지르셔 naejireusyeo	내지르세요, 내지르셔요 naejireuseyo, naejireusyeoyo	내지르십니까 naejireusimnikka
	Past	내지르셨느냐 naejireusyeonneunya	내지르셨어 naejireusyeosseo	내지르셨어요 naejireusyeosseoyo	내지르셨습니까 naejireusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		내지르시라 naejireusira	내지르셔 naejireusyeo	내지르세요 naejireuseyo	내지르십시오 naejireusipsio
Assertive		내지르시겠다 naejireusigetda	내지르시겠어 naejireusigesseo	내지르시겠어요 naejireusigesseoyo	내지르시겠습니다 naejireusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		내지르셔 naejireusyeo	내지르셔서 naejireusyeoseo	내지르시니 naejireusini	내지르시니까 naejireusinikka
Contrast		내지르시지만 naejireusijiman	내지르시는데 naejireusineunde	내지르시더니 naejireusideoni
Conjunction		내지르시고 naejireusigo
Condition		내지르시면 naejireusimyeon	내지르셔야 naejireusyeoya
Motive		내지르시려고 naejireusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		내지르심 naejireusim	내지르시기 naejireusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		내지르셨음 naejireusyeosseum	내지르셨기 naejireusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	내지르신 naejireusin
	Present	내지르시는 naejireusineun
	Future	내지르실 naejireusil