남기다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Cheophaemong'eo (捷解蒙語 / 첩해몽어), 1790, as Early Modern Korean 남기다 (Yale: namki-ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠mɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [남기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | namgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | namgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | namgida |
| Yale Romanization? | namkita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 남다 (namda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 남기다 (namgida) |
남기다 • (namgida) (infinitive 남겨 or 남기어, sequential 남기니)
- (transitive) to leave behind
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 남기다 (namgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 남긴다 namginda |
남겨 namgyeo |
남겨요, 남기어요 namgyeoyo, namgieoyo |
남깁니다 namgimnida |
| Past | 남겼다 namgyeotda |
남겼어 namgyeosseo |
남겼어요 namgyeosseoyo |
남겼습니다 namgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 남기느냐 namgineunya |
남겨 namgyeo |
남겨요, 남기어요 namgyeoyo, namgieoyo |
남깁니까 namgimnikka |
| Past | 남겼느냐 namgyeonneunya |
남겼어 namgyeosseo |
남겼어요 namgyeosseoyo |
남겼습니까 namgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 남기자 namgija |
남겨 namgyeo |
남겨요, 남기어요 namgyeoyo, namgieoyo |
남기십시다 namgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 남겨라, 남기어라 namgyeora, namgieora |
남겨 namgyeo |
남겨요, 남기어요 namgyeoyo, namgieoyo |
남깁시오 namgipsio | |
| Assertive | 남기겠다 namgigetda |
남기겠어 namgigesseo |
남기겠어요 namgigesseoyo |
남기겠습니다 namgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 남겨 namgyeo |
남겨서, 남기어서 namgyeoseo, namgieoseo |
남기니 namgini |
남기니까 namginikka | |
| Contrast | 남기지만 namgijiman |
남기는데 namgineunde |
남기더니 namgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 남기고 namgigo |
||||
| Condition | 남기면 namgimyeon |
남겨야, 남기어야 namgyeoya, namgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 남기려고 namgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 남김 namgim |
남기기 namgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 남겼음, 남기었음 namgyeosseum, namgieosseum |
남겼기, 남기었기 namgyeotgi, namgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 남긴 namgin | |||
| Present | 남기는 namgineun | ||||
| Future | 남길 namgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 남기신다 namgisinda |
남기셔 namgisyeo |
남기세요, 남기셔요 namgiseyo, namgisyeoyo |
남기십니다 namgisimnida |
| Past | 남기셨다 namgisyeotda |
남기셨어 namgisyeosseo |
남기셨어요 namgisyeosseoyo |
남기셨습니다 namgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 남기시느냐 namgisineunya |
남기셔 namgisyeo |
남기세요, 남기셔요 namgiseyo, namgisyeoyo |
남기십니까 namgisimnikka |
| Past | 남기셨느냐 namgisyeonneunya |
남기셨어 namgisyeosseo |
남기셨어요 namgisyeosseoyo |
남기셨습니까 namgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 남기시라 namgisira |
남기셔 namgisyeo |
남기세요 namgiseyo |
남기십시오 namgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 남기시겠다 namgisigetda |
남기시겠어 namgisigesseo |
남기시겠어요 namgisigesseoyo |
남기시겠습니다 namgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 남기셔 namgisyeo |
남기셔서 namgisyeoseo |
남기시니 namgisini |
남기시니까 namgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 남기시지만 namgisijiman |
남기시는데 namgisineunde |
남기시더니 namgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 남기시고 namgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 남기시면 namgisimyeon |
남기셔야 namgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 남기시려고 namgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 남기심 namgisim |
남기시기 namgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 남기셨음 namgisyeosseum |
남기셨기 namgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 남기신 namgisin | |||
| Present | 남기시는 namgisineun | ||||
| Future | 남기실 namgisil | ||||