꺼지다
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꺼지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeojida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeojida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŏjida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkecita |
Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ디다 (Yale: pskutita). Related to 끄다 (kkeuda).
Verb
[edit]꺼지다 • (kkeojida) (infinitive 꺼져 or 꺼지어, sequential 꺼지니)
- (fire)
- (intransitive) to be extinguished
- (intransitive) to go out
- (electrics, automobiles)
- (intransitive) to be turned off
- (intransitive) to go out, to go off
- (intransitive) to stall
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 꺼지다 (kkeojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼진다 kkeojinda |
꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo |
꺼집니다 kkeojimnida |
| Past | 꺼졌다 kkeojeotda |
꺼졌어 kkeojeosseo |
꺼졌어요 kkeojeosseoyo |
꺼졌습니다 kkeojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼지느냐 kkeojineunya |
꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo |
꺼집니까 kkeojimnikka |
| Past | 꺼졌느냐 kkeojeonneunya |
꺼졌어 kkeojeosseo |
꺼졌어요 kkeojeosseoyo |
꺼졌습니까 kkeojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꺼지자 kkeojija |
꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo |
꺼지십시다 kkeojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 꺼져라, 꺼지어라 kkeojeora, kkeojieora |
꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo |
꺼집시오 kkeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼지겠다 kkeojigetda |
꺼지겠어 kkeojigesseo |
꺼지겠어요 kkeojigesseoyo |
꺼지겠습니다 kkeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져서, 꺼지어서 kkeojeoseo, kkeojieoseo |
꺼지니 kkeojini |
꺼지니까 kkeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼지지만 kkeojijiman |
꺼지는데 kkeojineunde |
꺼지더니 kkeojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺼지고 kkeojigo |
||||
| Condition | 꺼지면 kkeojimyeon |
꺼져야, 꺼지어야 kkeojeoya, kkeojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 꺼지려고 kkeojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼짐 kkeojim |
꺼지기 kkeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼졌음, 꺼지었음 kkeojeosseum, kkeojieosseum |
꺼졌기, 꺼지었기 kkeojeotgi, kkeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼진 kkeojin | |||
| Present | 꺼지는 kkeojineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼질 kkeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼지신다 kkeojisinda |
꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo |
꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo |
꺼지십니다 kkeojisimnida |
| Past | 꺼지셨다 kkeojisyeotda |
꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo |
꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo |
꺼지셨습니다 kkeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼지시느냐 kkeojisineunya |
꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo |
꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo |
꺼지십니까 kkeojisimnikka |
| Past | 꺼지셨느냐 kkeojisyeonneunya |
꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo |
꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo |
꺼지셨습니까 kkeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꺼지시라 kkeojisira |
꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo |
꺼지세요 kkeojiseyo |
꺼지십시오 kkeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼지시겠다 kkeojisigetda |
꺼지시겠어 kkeojisigesseo |
꺼지시겠어요 kkeojisigesseoyo |
꺼지시겠습니다 kkeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo |
꺼지셔서 kkeojisyeoseo |
꺼지시니 kkeojisini |
꺼지시니까 kkeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼지시지만 kkeojisijiman |
꺼지시는데 kkeojisineunde |
꺼지시더니 kkeojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺼지시고 kkeojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 꺼지시면 kkeojisimyeon |
꺼지셔야 kkeojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꺼지시려고 kkeojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼지심 kkeojisim |
꺼지시기 kkeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼지셨음 kkeojisyeosseum |
꺼지셨기 kkeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼지신 kkeojisin | |||
| Present | 꺼지시는 kkeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼지실 kkeojisil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 꺼져 (kkeojeo) (Go away!)
Etymology 2
[edit]First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ디다 (Yale: pskutita).
Verb
[edit]꺼지다 • (kkeojida) (infinitive 꺼져 or 꺼지어, sequential 꺼지니)
- (intransitive) to sink, to cave in
- (intransitive) to become sunken, to become hollow
- (intransitive) to fade away
- 이제 꺼져.
- ije kkeojeo.
- Now bugger off!
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 꺼지다 (kkeojida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼진다 kkeojinda |
꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo |
꺼집니다 kkeojimnida |
| Past | 꺼졌다 kkeojeotda |
꺼졌어 kkeojeosseo |
꺼졌어요 kkeojeosseoyo |
꺼졌습니다 kkeojeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼지느냐 kkeojineunya |
꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo |
꺼집니까 kkeojimnikka |
| Past | 꺼졌느냐 kkeojeonneunya |
꺼졌어 kkeojeosseo |
꺼졌어요 kkeojeosseoyo |
꺼졌습니까 kkeojeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꺼지자 kkeojija |
꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo |
꺼지십시다 kkeojisipsida | |
| Imperative | 꺼져라, 꺼지어라 kkeojeora, kkeojieora |
꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo |
꺼집시오 kkeojipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼지겠다 kkeojigetda |
꺼지겠어 kkeojigesseo |
꺼지겠어요 kkeojigesseoyo |
꺼지겠습니다 kkeojigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼져 kkeojeo |
꺼져서, 꺼지어서 kkeojeoseo, kkeojieoseo |
꺼지니 kkeojini |
꺼지니까 kkeojinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼지지만 kkeojijiman |
꺼지는데 kkeojineunde |
꺼지더니 kkeojideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺼지고 kkeojigo |
||||
| Condition | 꺼지면 kkeojimyeon |
꺼져야, 꺼지어야 kkeojeoya, kkeojieoya |
|||
| Motive | 꺼지려고 kkeojiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼짐 kkeojim |
꺼지기 kkeojigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼졌음, 꺼지었음 kkeojeosseum, kkeojieosseum |
꺼졌기, 꺼지었기 kkeojeotgi, kkeojieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼진 kkeojin | |||
| Present | 꺼지는 kkeojineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼질 kkeojil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꺼지신다 kkeojisinda |
꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo |
꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo |
꺼지십니다 kkeojisimnida |
| Past | 꺼지셨다 kkeojisyeotda |
꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo |
꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo |
꺼지셨습니다 kkeojisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꺼지시느냐 kkeojisineunya |
꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo |
꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo |
꺼지십니까 kkeojisimnikka |
| Past | 꺼지셨느냐 kkeojisyeonneunya |
꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo |
꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo |
꺼지셨습니까 kkeojisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꺼지시라 kkeojisira |
꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo |
꺼지세요 kkeojiseyo |
꺼지십시오 kkeojisipsio | |
| Assertive | 꺼지시겠다 kkeojisigetda |
꺼지시겠어 kkeojisigesseo |
꺼지시겠어요 kkeojisigesseoyo |
꺼지시겠습니다 kkeojisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo |
꺼지셔서 kkeojisyeoseo |
꺼지시니 kkeojisini |
꺼지시니까 kkeojisinikka | |
| Contrast | 꺼지시지만 kkeojisijiman |
꺼지시는데 kkeojisineunde |
꺼지시더니 kkeojisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꺼지시고 kkeojisigo |
||||
| Condition | 꺼지시면 kkeojisimyeon |
꺼지셔야 kkeojisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꺼지시려고 kkeojisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꺼지심 kkeojisim |
꺼지시기 kkeojisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꺼지셨음 kkeojisyeosseum |
꺼지셨기 kkeojisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꺼지신 kkeojisin | |||
| Present | 꺼지시는 kkeojisineun | ||||
| Future | 꺼지실 kkeojisil | ||||