꺼지다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ʌ̹d͡ʑida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [꺼지다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkeojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkeojida
McCune–Reischauer?	kkŏjida
Yale Romanization?	kkecita

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ디다 (Yale: pskutita). Related to 끄다 (kkeuda).

Verb

꺼지다 • (kkeojida) (infinitive 꺼져 or 꺼지어, sequential 꺼지니)

1. (fire)
   1. (intransitive) to be extinguished
   2. (intransitive) to go out
2. (electrics, automobiles)
   1. (intransitive) to be turned off
   2. (intransitive) to go out, to go off
   3. (intransitive) to stall

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 꺼지다 (kkeojida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꺼진다 kkeojinda	꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo	꺼집니다 kkeojimnida
	Past	꺼졌다 kkeojeotda	꺼졌어 kkeojeosseo	꺼졌어요 kkeojeosseoyo	꺼졌습니다 kkeojeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꺼지느냐 kkeojineunya	꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo	꺼집니까 kkeojimnikka
	Past	꺼졌느냐 kkeojeonneunya	꺼졌어 kkeojeosseo	꺼졌어요 kkeojeosseoyo	꺼졌습니까 kkeojeotseumnikka
Hortative		꺼지자 kkeojija	꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo	꺼지십시다 kkeojisipsida
Imperative		꺼져라, 꺼지어라 kkeojeora, kkeojieora	꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo	꺼집시오 kkeojipsio
Assertive		꺼지겠다 kkeojigetda	꺼지겠어 kkeojigesseo	꺼지겠어요 kkeojigesseoyo	꺼지겠습니다 kkeojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져서, 꺼지어서 kkeojeoseo, kkeojieoseo	꺼지니 kkeojini	꺼지니까 kkeojinikka
Contrast		꺼지지만 kkeojijiman	꺼지는데 kkeojineunde	꺼지더니 kkeojideoni
Conjunction		꺼지고 kkeojigo
Condition		꺼지면 kkeojimyeon	꺼져야, 꺼지어야 kkeojeoya, kkeojieoya
Motive		꺼지려고 kkeojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		꺼짐 kkeojim	꺼지기 kkeojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꺼졌음, 꺼지었음 kkeojeosseum, kkeojieosseum	꺼졌기, 꺼지었기 kkeojeotgi, kkeojieotgi
Determiners	Past	꺼진 kkeojin
	Present	꺼지는 kkeojineun
	Future	꺼질 kkeojil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꺼지신다 kkeojisinda	꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo	꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo	꺼지십니다 kkeojisimnida
	Past	꺼지셨다 kkeojisyeotda	꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo	꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo	꺼지셨습니다 kkeojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꺼지시느냐 kkeojisineunya	꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo	꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo	꺼지십니까 kkeojisimnikka
	Past	꺼지셨느냐 kkeojisyeonneunya	꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo	꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo	꺼지셨습니까 kkeojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		꺼지시라 kkeojisira	꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo	꺼지세요 kkeojiseyo	꺼지십시오 kkeojisipsio
Assertive		꺼지시겠다 kkeojisigetda	꺼지시겠어 kkeojisigesseo	꺼지시겠어요 kkeojisigesseoyo	꺼지시겠습니다 kkeojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo	꺼지셔서 kkeojisyeoseo	꺼지시니 kkeojisini	꺼지시니까 kkeojisinikka
Contrast		꺼지시지만 kkeojisijiman	꺼지시는데 kkeojisineunde	꺼지시더니 kkeojisideoni
Conjunction		꺼지시고 kkeojisigo
Condition		꺼지시면 kkeojisimyeon	꺼지셔야 kkeojisyeoya
Motive		꺼지시려고 kkeojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		꺼지심 kkeojisim	꺼지시기 kkeojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꺼지셨음 kkeojisyeosseum	꺼지셨기 kkeojisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	꺼지신 kkeojisin
	Present	꺼지시는 kkeojisineun
	Future	꺼지실 kkeojisil

Derived terms

• 꺼져 (kkeojeo) (Go away!)

Etymology 2

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ디다 (Yale: pskutita).

Verb

꺼지다 • (kkeojida) (infinitive 꺼져 or 꺼지어, sequential 꺼지니)

1. (intransitive) to sink, to cave in
2. (intransitive) to become sunken, to become hollow
3. (intransitive) to fade away

   이제 꺼져.

   ije kkeojeo.

   Now bugger off!

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 꺼지다 (kkeojida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꺼진다 kkeojinda	꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo	꺼집니다 kkeojimnida
	Past	꺼졌다 kkeojeotda	꺼졌어 kkeojeosseo	꺼졌어요 kkeojeosseoyo	꺼졌습니다 kkeojeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꺼지느냐 kkeojineunya	꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo	꺼집니까 kkeojimnikka
	Past	꺼졌느냐 kkeojeonneunya	꺼졌어 kkeojeosseo	꺼졌어요 kkeojeosseoyo	꺼졌습니까 kkeojeotseumnikka
Hortative		꺼지자 kkeojija	꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo	꺼지십시다 kkeojisipsida
Imperative		꺼져라, 꺼지어라 kkeojeora, kkeojieora	꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져요, 꺼지어요 kkeojeoyo, kkeojieoyo	꺼집시오 kkeojipsio
Assertive		꺼지겠다 kkeojigetda	꺼지겠어 kkeojigesseo	꺼지겠어요 kkeojigesseoyo	꺼지겠습니다 kkeojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		꺼져 kkeojeo	꺼져서, 꺼지어서 kkeojeoseo, kkeojieoseo	꺼지니 kkeojini	꺼지니까 kkeojinikka
Contrast		꺼지지만 kkeojijiman	꺼지는데 kkeojineunde	꺼지더니 kkeojideoni
Conjunction		꺼지고 kkeojigo
Condition		꺼지면 kkeojimyeon	꺼져야, 꺼지어야 kkeojeoya, kkeojieoya
Motive		꺼지려고 kkeojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		꺼짐 kkeojim	꺼지기 kkeojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꺼졌음, 꺼지었음 kkeojeosseum, kkeojieosseum	꺼졌기, 꺼지었기 kkeojeotgi, kkeojieotgi
Determiners	Past	꺼진 kkeojin
	Present	꺼지는 kkeojineun
	Future	꺼질 kkeojil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	꺼지신다 kkeojisinda	꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo	꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo	꺼지십니다 kkeojisimnida
	Past	꺼지셨다 kkeojisyeotda	꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo	꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo	꺼지셨습니다 kkeojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	꺼지시느냐 kkeojisineunya	꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo	꺼지세요, 꺼지셔요 kkeojiseyo, kkeojisyeoyo	꺼지십니까 kkeojisimnikka
	Past	꺼지셨느냐 kkeojisyeonneunya	꺼지셨어 kkeojisyeosseo	꺼지셨어요 kkeojisyeosseoyo	꺼지셨습니까 kkeojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		꺼지시라 kkeojisira	꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo	꺼지세요 kkeojiseyo	꺼지십시오 kkeojisipsio
Assertive		꺼지시겠다 kkeojisigetda	꺼지시겠어 kkeojisigesseo	꺼지시겠어요 kkeojisigesseoyo	꺼지시겠습니다 kkeojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		꺼지셔 kkeojisyeo	꺼지셔서 kkeojisyeoseo	꺼지시니 kkeojisini	꺼지시니까 kkeojisinikka
Contrast		꺼지시지만 kkeojisijiman	꺼지시는데 kkeojisineunde	꺼지시더니 kkeojisideoni
Conjunction		꺼지시고 kkeojisigo
Condition		꺼지시면 kkeojisimyeon	꺼지셔야 kkeojisyeoya
Motive		꺼지시려고 kkeojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		꺼지심 kkeojisim	꺼지시기 kkeojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		꺼지셨음 kkeojisyeosseum	꺼지셨기 kkeojisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	꺼지신 kkeojisin
	Present	꺼지시는 kkeojisineun
	Future	꺼지실 kkeojisil