근거하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]근거(根據) (geun'geo, “base; basis”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯnɡʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [근거하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geun'geohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geungeohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭn'gŏhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kunkehata |
Verb
[edit]근거하다 • (geun'geohada) (infinitive 근거해 or 근거하여, sequential 근거하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 근거한다 geun'geohanda |
근거해 geun'geohae |
근거해요 geun'geohaeyo |
근거합니다 geun'geohamnida |
| Past | 근거했다 geun'geohaetda |
근거했어 geun'geohaesseo |
근거했어요 geun'geohaesseoyo |
근거했습니다 geun'geohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 근거하느냐 geun'geohaneunya |
근거해 geun'geohae |
근거해요 geun'geohaeyo |
근거합니까 geun'geohamnikka |
| Past | 근거했느냐 geun'geohaenneunya |
근거했어 geun'geohaesseo |
근거했어요 geun'geohaesseoyo |
근거했습니까 geun'geohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 근거하자 geun'geohaja |
근거해 geun'geohae |
근거해요 geun'geohaeyo |
근거하십시다 geun'geohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 근거해라, 근거하여라 geun'geohaera, geun'geohayeora |
근거해 geun'geohae |
근거해요 geun'geohaeyo |
근거합시오 geun'geohapsio | |
| Assertive | 근거하겠다 geun'geohagetda |
근거하겠어 geun'geohagesseo |
근거하겠어요 geun'geohagesseoyo |
근거하겠습니다 geun'geohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 근거해 geun'geohae |
근거해서, 근거하여서 geun'geohaeseo, geun'geohayeoseo |
근거하니 geun'geohani |
근거하니까 geun'geohanikka | |
| Contrast | 근거하지만 geun'geohajiman |
근거하는데 geun'geohaneunde |
근거하더니 geun'geohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 근거하고 geun'geohago |
||||
| Condition | 근거하면 geun'geohamyeon |
근거해야, 근거하여야 geun'geohaeya, geun'geohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 근거하려고 geun'geoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 근거함 geun'geoham |
근거하기 geun'geohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 근거했음, 근거하였음 geun'geohaesseum, geun'geohayeosseum |
근거했기, 근거하였기 geun'geohaetgi, geun'geohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 근거한 geun'geohan | |||
| Present | 근거하는 geun'geohaneun | ||||
| Future | 근거할 geun'geohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 근거하신다 geun'geohasinda |
근거하셔 geun'geohasyeo |
근거하세요, 근거하셔요 geun'geohaseyo, geun'geohasyeoyo |
근거하십니다 geun'geohasimnida |
| Past | 근거하셨다 geun'geohasyeotda |
근거하셨어 geun'geohasyeosseo |
근거하셨어요 geun'geohasyeosseoyo |
근거하셨습니다 geun'geohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 근거하시느냐 geun'geohasineunya |
근거하셔 geun'geohasyeo |
근거하세요, 근거하셔요 geun'geohaseyo, geun'geohasyeoyo |
근거하십니까 geun'geohasimnikka |
| Past | 근거하셨느냐 geun'geohasyeonneunya |
근거하셨어 geun'geohasyeosseo |
근거하셨어요 geun'geohasyeosseoyo |
근거하셨습니까 geun'geohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 근거하시라 geun'geohasira |
근거하셔 geun'geohasyeo |
근거하세요 geun'geohaseyo |
근거하십시오 geun'geohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 근거하시겠다 geun'geohasigetda |
근거하시겠어 geun'geohasigesseo |
근거하시겠어요 geun'geohasigesseoyo |
근거하시겠습니다 geun'geohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 근거하셔 geun'geohasyeo |
근거하셔서 geun'geohasyeoseo |
근거하시니 geun'geohasini |
근거하시니까 geun'geohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 근거하시지만 geun'geohasijiman |
근거하시는데 geun'geohasineunde |
근거하시더니 geun'geohasideoni |
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| Conjunction | 근거하시고 geun'geohasigo |
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| Condition | 근거하시면 geun'geohasimyeon |
근거하셔야 geun'geohasyeoya |
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| Motive | 근거하시려고 geun'geohasiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 근거하심 geun'geohasim |
근거하시기 geun'geohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 근거하셨음 geun'geohasyeosseum |
근거하셨기 geun'geohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 근거하신 geun'geohasin | |||
| Present | 근거하시는 geun'geohasineun | ||||
| Future | 근거하실 geun'geohasil | ||||