그릇되다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 그르되다 (Yale: kulu-twoyta), equivalent to 그릇 (geureut, “falsely, wrongly”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɯɾɯt̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [kɯɾɯt̚t͈ø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [그륻뛔다/그륻뙤다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geureutdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geuleusdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭrŭttoeda
Yale Romanization?	kulustoyta

Verb

그릇되다 • (geureutdoeda) (infinitive 그릇돼 or 그릇되어, sequential 그릇되니)

1. (intransitive) to become wrong (immoral); to become false; to become bad (a bad action, habit)

   남을 속이는 일은 그릇된 짓이다.

   Nam-eul sogineun ir-eun geureut-doen jis-ida.

   Deceiving people is wrong.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 그릇되다 (geureutdoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	그릇된다 geureutdoenda	그릇돼 geureutdwae	그릇돼요, 그릇되어요 geureutdwaeyo, geureutdoeeoyo	그릇됩니다 geureutdoemnida
	Past	그릇됐다 geureutdwaetda	그릇됐어 geureutdwaesseo	그릇됐어요 geureutdwaesseoyo	그릇됐습니다 geureutdwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	그릇되느냐 geureutdoeneunya	그릇돼 geureutdwae	그릇돼요, 그릇되어요 geureutdwaeyo, geureutdoeeoyo	그릇됩니까 geureutdoemnikka
	Past	그릇됐느냐 geureutdwaenneunya	그릇됐어 geureutdwaesseo	그릇됐어요 geureutdwaesseoyo	그릇됐습니까 geureutdwaetseumnikka
Hortative		그릇되자 geureutdoeja	그릇돼 geureutdwae	그릇돼요, 그릇되어요 geureutdwaeyo, geureutdoeeoyo	그릇되십시다 geureutdoesipsida
Imperative		그릇돼라, 그릇되어라 geureutdwaera, geureutdoeeora	그릇돼 geureutdwae	그릇돼요, 그릇되어요 geureutdwaeyo, geureutdoeeoyo	그릇됩시오 geureutdoepsio
Assertive		그릇되겠다 geureutdoegetda	그릇되겠어 geureutdoegesseo	그릇되겠어요 geureutdoegesseoyo	그릇되겠습니다 geureutdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		그릇돼 geureutdwae	그릇돼서, 그릇되어서 geureutdwaeseo, geureutdoeeoseo	그릇되니 geureutdoeni	그릇되니까 geureutdoenikka
Contrast		그릇되지만 geureutdoejiman	그릇되는데 geureutdoeneunde	그릇되더니 geureutdoedeoni
Conjunction		그릇되고 geureutdoego
Condition		그릇되면 geureutdoemyeon	그릇돼야, 그릇되어야 geureutdwaeya, geureutdoeeoya
Motive		그릇되려고 geureutdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		그릇됨 geureutdoem	그릇되기 geureutdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		그릇됐음, 그릇되었음 geureutdwaesseum, geureutdoeeosseum	그릇됐기, 그릇되었기 geureutdwaetgi, geureutdoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	그릇된 geureutdoen
	Present	그릇되는 geureutdoeneun
	Future	그릇될 geureutdoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	그릇되신다 geureutdoesinda	그릇되셔 geureutdoesyeo	그릇되세요, 그릇되셔요 geureutdoeseyo, geureutdoesyeoyo	그릇되십니다 geureutdoesimnida
	Past	그릇되셨다 geureutdoesyeotda	그릇되셨어 geureutdoesyeosseo	그릇되셨어요 geureutdoesyeosseoyo	그릇되셨습니다 geureutdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	그릇되시느냐 geureutdoesineunya	그릇되셔 geureutdoesyeo	그릇되세요, 그릇되셔요 geureutdoeseyo, geureutdoesyeoyo	그릇되십니까 geureutdoesimnikka
	Past	그릇되셨느냐 geureutdoesyeonneunya	그릇되셨어 geureutdoesyeosseo	그릇되셨어요 geureutdoesyeosseoyo	그릇되셨습니까 geureutdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		그릇되시라 geureutdoesira	그릇되셔 geureutdoesyeo	그릇되세요 geureutdoeseyo	그릇되십시오 geureutdoesipsio
Assertive		그릇되시겠다 geureutdoesigetda	그릇되시겠어 geureutdoesigesseo	그릇되시겠어요 geureutdoesigesseoyo	그릇되시겠습니다 geureutdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		그릇되셔 geureutdoesyeo	그릇되셔서 geureutdoesyeoseo	그릇되시니 geureutdoesini	그릇되시니까 geureutdoesinikka
Contrast		그릇되시지만 geureutdoesijiman	그릇되시는데 geureutdoesineunde	그릇되시더니 geureutdoesideoni
Conjunction		그릇되시고 geureutdoesigo
Condition		그릇되시면 geureutdoesimyeon	그릇되셔야 geureutdoesyeoya
Motive		그릇되시려고 geureutdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		그릇되심 geureutdoesim	그릇되시기 geureutdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		그릇되셨음 geureutdoesyeosseum	그릇되셨기 geureutdoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	그릇되신 geureutdoesin
	Present	그릇되시는 geureutdoesineun
	Future	그릇되실 geureutdoesil