귓속말하다

Korean

Etymology

귓속말 (gwitsongmal) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɥiss͈o̞ŋma̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kɥis͈o̞ŋma̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kyss͈o̞ŋma̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kys͈o̞ŋma̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [귇쏭말하다/귀쏭말하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwitsongmalhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwis'sogmalhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwissongmarhada
Yale Romanization?	kwis.sokmal.hata

Verb

귓속말하다 • (gwitsongmalhada) (infinitive 귓속말해 or 귓속말하여, sequential 귓속말하니)

1. (intransitive) to whisper

   Synonym: 귀엣말하다 (gwienmalhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 귓속말하다 (gwitsongmalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	귓속말한다 gwitsongmalhanda	귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae	귓속말해요 gwitsongmalhaeyo	귓속말합니다 gwitsongmalhamnida
	Past	귓속말했다 gwitsongmalhaetda	귓속말했어 gwitsongmalhaesseo	귓속말했어요 gwitsongmalhaesseoyo	귓속말했습니다 gwitsongmalhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	귓속말하느냐 gwitsongmalhaneunya	귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae	귓속말해요 gwitsongmalhaeyo	귓속말합니까 gwitsongmalhamnikka
	Past	귓속말했느냐 gwitsongmalhaenneunya	귓속말했어 gwitsongmalhaesseo	귓속말했어요 gwitsongmalhaesseoyo	귓속말했습니까 gwitsongmalhaetseumnikka
Hortative		귓속말하자 gwitsongmalhaja	귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae	귓속말해요 gwitsongmalhaeyo	귓속말하십시다 gwitsongmalhasipsida
Imperative		귓속말해라, 귓속말하여라 gwitsongmalhaera, gwitsongmalhayeora	귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae	귓속말해요 gwitsongmalhaeyo	귓속말합시오 gwitsongmalhapsio
Assertive		귓속말하겠다 gwitsongmalhagetda	귓속말하겠어 gwitsongmalhagesseo	귓속말하겠어요 gwitsongmalhagesseoyo	귓속말하겠습니다 gwitsongmalhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		귓속말해 gwitsongmalhae	귓속말해서, 귓속말하여서 gwitsongmalhaeseo, gwitsongmalhayeoseo	귓속말하니 gwitsongmalhani	귓속말하니까 gwitsongmalhanikka
Contrast		귓속말하지만 gwitsongmalhajiman	귓속말하는데 gwitsongmalhaneunde	귓속말하더니 gwitsongmalhadeoni
Conjunction		귓속말하고 gwitsongmalhago
Condition		귓속말하면 gwitsongmalhamyeon	귓속말해야, 귓속말하여야 gwitsongmalhaeya, gwitsongmalhayeoya
Motive		귓속말하려고 gwitsongmalharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		귓속말함 gwitsongmalham	귓속말하기 gwitsongmalhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		귓속말했음, 귓속말하였음 gwitsongmalhaesseum, gwitsongmalhayeosseum	귓속말했기, 귓속말하였기 gwitsongmalhaetgi, gwitsongmalhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	귓속말한 gwitsongmalhan
	Present	귓속말하는 gwitsongmalhaneun
	Future	귓속말할 gwitsongmalhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	귓속말하신다 gwitsongmalhasinda	귓속말하셔 gwitsongmalhasyeo	귓속말하세요, 귓속말하셔요 gwitsongmalhaseyo, gwitsongmalhasyeoyo	귓속말하십니다 gwitsongmalhasimnida
	Past	귓속말하셨다 gwitsongmalhasyeotda	귓속말하셨어 gwitsongmalhasyeosseo	귓속말하셨어요 gwitsongmalhasyeosseoyo	귓속말하셨습니다 gwitsongmalhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	귓속말하시느냐 gwitsongmalhasineunya	귓속말하셔 gwitsongmalhasyeo	귓속말하세요, 귓속말하셔요 gwitsongmalhaseyo, gwitsongmalhasyeoyo	귓속말하십니까 gwitsongmalhasimnikka
	Past	귓속말하셨느냐 gwitsongmalhasyeonneunya	귓속말하셨어 gwitsongmalhasyeosseo	귓속말하셨어요 gwitsongmalhasyeosseoyo	귓속말하셨습니까 gwitsongmalhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		귓속말하시라 gwitsongmalhasira	귓속말하셔 gwitsongmalhasyeo	귓속말하세요 gwitsongmalhaseyo	귓속말하십시오 gwitsongmalhasipsio
Assertive		귓속말하시겠다 gwitsongmalhasigetda	귓속말하시겠어 gwitsongmalhasigesseo	귓속말하시겠어요 gwitsongmalhasigesseoyo	귓속말하시겠습니다 gwitsongmalhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		귓속말하셔 gwitsongmalhasyeo	귓속말하셔서 gwitsongmalhasyeoseo	귓속말하시니 gwitsongmalhasini	귓속말하시니까 gwitsongmalhasinikka
Contrast		귓속말하시지만 gwitsongmalhasijiman	귓속말하시는데 gwitsongmalhasineunde	귓속말하시더니 gwitsongmalhasideoni
Conjunction		귓속말하시고 gwitsongmalhasigo
Condition		귓속말하시면 gwitsongmalhasimyeon	귓속말하셔야 gwitsongmalhasyeoya
Motive		귓속말하시려고 gwitsongmalhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		귓속말하심 gwitsongmalhasim	귓속말하시기 gwitsongmalhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		귓속말하셨음 gwitsongmalhasyeosseum	귓속말하셨기 gwitsongmalhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	귓속말하신 gwitsongmalhasin
	Present	귓속말하시는 gwitsongmalhasineun
	Future	귓속말하실 gwitsongmalhasil