귀엣말하다

Korean

Etymology

귀엣말 (gwienmal) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɥie̞nma̠ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [kye̞nma̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [귀엔말하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwienmalhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwiesmalhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwienmarhada
Yale Romanization?	kwieysmal.hata

Verb

귀엣말하다 • (gwienmalhada) (infinitive 귀엣말해 or 귀엣말하여, sequential 귀엣말하니)

1. (intransitive) to whisper

   Synonym: 귓속말하다 (gwitsongmalhada)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 귀엣말하다 (gwienmalhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	귀엣말한다 gwienmalhanda	귀엣말해 gwienmalhae	귀엣말해요 gwienmalhaeyo	귀엣말합니다 gwienmalhamnida
	Past	귀엣말했다 gwienmalhaetda	귀엣말했어 gwienmalhaesseo	귀엣말했어요 gwienmalhaesseoyo	귀엣말했습니다 gwienmalhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	귀엣말하느냐 gwienmalhaneunya	귀엣말해 gwienmalhae	귀엣말해요 gwienmalhaeyo	귀엣말합니까 gwienmalhamnikka
	Past	귀엣말했느냐 gwienmalhaenneunya	귀엣말했어 gwienmalhaesseo	귀엣말했어요 gwienmalhaesseoyo	귀엣말했습니까 gwienmalhaetseumnikka
Hortative		귀엣말하자 gwienmalhaja	귀엣말해 gwienmalhae	귀엣말해요 gwienmalhaeyo	귀엣말하십시다 gwienmalhasipsida
Imperative		귀엣말해라, 귀엣말하여라 gwienmalhaera, gwienmalhayeora	귀엣말해 gwienmalhae	귀엣말해요 gwienmalhaeyo	귀엣말합시오 gwienmalhapsio
Assertive		귀엣말하겠다 gwienmalhagetda	귀엣말하겠어 gwienmalhagesseo	귀엣말하겠어요 gwienmalhagesseoyo	귀엣말하겠습니다 gwienmalhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		귀엣말해 gwienmalhae	귀엣말해서, 귀엣말하여서 gwienmalhaeseo, gwienmalhayeoseo	귀엣말하니 gwienmalhani	귀엣말하니까 gwienmalhanikka
Contrast		귀엣말하지만 gwienmalhajiman	귀엣말하는데 gwienmalhaneunde	귀엣말하더니 gwienmalhadeoni
Conjunction		귀엣말하고 gwienmalhago
Condition		귀엣말하면 gwienmalhamyeon	귀엣말해야, 귀엣말하여야 gwienmalhaeya, gwienmalhayeoya
Motive		귀엣말하려고 gwienmalharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		귀엣말함 gwienmalham	귀엣말하기 gwienmalhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		귀엣말했음, 귀엣말하였음 gwienmalhaesseum, gwienmalhayeosseum	귀엣말했기, 귀엣말하였기 gwienmalhaetgi, gwienmalhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	귀엣말한 gwienmalhan
	Present	귀엣말하는 gwienmalhaneun
	Future	귀엣말할 gwienmalhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	귀엣말하신다 gwienmalhasinda	귀엣말하셔 gwienmalhasyeo	귀엣말하세요, 귀엣말하셔요 gwienmalhaseyo, gwienmalhasyeoyo	귀엣말하십니다 gwienmalhasimnida
	Past	귀엣말하셨다 gwienmalhasyeotda	귀엣말하셨어 gwienmalhasyeosseo	귀엣말하셨어요 gwienmalhasyeosseoyo	귀엣말하셨습니다 gwienmalhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	귀엣말하시느냐 gwienmalhasineunya	귀엣말하셔 gwienmalhasyeo	귀엣말하세요, 귀엣말하셔요 gwienmalhaseyo, gwienmalhasyeoyo	귀엣말하십니까 gwienmalhasimnikka
	Past	귀엣말하셨느냐 gwienmalhasyeonneunya	귀엣말하셨어 gwienmalhasyeosseo	귀엣말하셨어요 gwienmalhasyeosseoyo	귀엣말하셨습니까 gwienmalhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		귀엣말하시라 gwienmalhasira	귀엣말하셔 gwienmalhasyeo	귀엣말하세요 gwienmalhaseyo	귀엣말하십시오 gwienmalhasipsio
Assertive		귀엣말하시겠다 gwienmalhasigetda	귀엣말하시겠어 gwienmalhasigesseo	귀엣말하시겠어요 gwienmalhasigesseoyo	귀엣말하시겠습니다 gwienmalhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		귀엣말하셔 gwienmalhasyeo	귀엣말하셔서 gwienmalhasyeoseo	귀엣말하시니 gwienmalhasini	귀엣말하시니까 gwienmalhasinikka
Contrast		귀엣말하시지만 gwienmalhasijiman	귀엣말하시는데 gwienmalhasineunde	귀엣말하시더니 gwienmalhasideoni
Conjunction		귀엣말하시고 gwienmalhasigo
Condition		귀엣말하시면 gwienmalhasimyeon	귀엣말하셔야 gwienmalhasyeoya
Motive		귀엣말하시려고 gwienmalhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		귀엣말하심 gwienmalhasim	귀엣말하시기 gwienmalhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		귀엣말하셨음 gwienmalhasyeosseum	귀엣말하셨기 gwienmalhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	귀엣말하신 gwienmalhasin
	Present	귀엣말하시는 gwienmalhasineun
	Future	귀엣말하실 gwienmalhasil