굶주리다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]굶— (gum-) + 주리— (juri-) + —다 (-da).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈku(ː)md͡ʑuɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [굼(ː)주리다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gumjurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gulmjulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kumjurida |
| Yale Romanization? | kwūlmcwulita |
Verb
[edit]굶주리다 • (gumjurida) (infinitive 굶주려 or 굶주리어, sequential 굶주리니) (intransitive)
- to starve; to be hungry
- (figurative) to be hungry for (knowledge etc.)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 굶주리다 (gumjurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굶주린다 gumjurinda |
굶주려 gumjuryeo |
굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo |
굶주립니다 gumjurimnida |
| Past | 굶주렸다 gumjuryeotda |
굶주렸어 gumjuryeosseo |
굶주렸어요 gumjuryeosseoyo |
굶주렸습니다 gumjuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굶주리느냐 gumjurineunya |
굶주려 gumjuryeo |
굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo |
굶주립니까 gumjurimnikka |
| Past | 굶주렸느냐 gumjuryeonneunya |
굶주렸어 gumjuryeosseo |
굶주렸어요 gumjuryeosseoyo |
굶주렸습니까 gumjuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 굶주리자 gumjurija |
굶주려 gumjuryeo |
굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo |
굶주리십시다 gumjurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 굶주려라, 굶주리어라 gumjuryeora, gumjurieora |
굶주려 gumjuryeo |
굶주려요, 굶주리어요 gumjuryeoyo, gumjurieoyo |
굶주립시오 gumjuripsio | |
| Assertive | 굶주리겠다 gumjurigetda |
굶주리겠어 gumjurigesseo |
굶주리겠어요 gumjurigesseoyo |
굶주리겠습니다 gumjurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굶주려 gumjuryeo |
굶주려서, 굶주리어서 gumjuryeoseo, gumjurieoseo |
굶주리니 gumjurini |
굶주리니까 gumjurinikka | |
| Contrast | 굶주리지만 gumjurijiman |
굶주리는데 gumjurineunde |
굶주리더니 gumjurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굶주리고 gumjurigo |
||||
| Condition | 굶주리면 gumjurimyeon |
굶주려야, 굶주리어야 gumjuryeoya, gumjurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 굶주리려고 gumjuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굶주림 gumjurim |
굶주리기 gumjurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굶주렸음, 굶주리었음 gumjuryeosseum, gumjurieosseum |
굶주렸기, 굶주리었기 gumjuryeotgi, gumjurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굶주린 gumjurin | |||
| Present | 굶주리는 gumjurineun | ||||
| Future | 굶주릴 gumjuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 굶주리신다 gumjurisinda |
굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo |
굶주리세요, 굶주리셔요 gumjuriseyo, gumjurisyeoyo |
굶주리십니다 gumjurisimnida |
| Past | 굶주리셨다 gumjurisyeotda |
굶주리셨어 gumjurisyeosseo |
굶주리셨어요 gumjurisyeosseoyo |
굶주리셨습니다 gumjurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 굶주리시느냐 gumjurisineunya |
굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo |
굶주리세요, 굶주리셔요 gumjuriseyo, gumjurisyeoyo |
굶주리십니까 gumjurisimnikka |
| Past | 굶주리셨느냐 gumjurisyeonneunya |
굶주리셨어 gumjurisyeosseo |
굶주리셨어요 gumjurisyeosseoyo |
굶주리셨습니까 gumjurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 굶주리시라 gumjurisira |
굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo |
굶주리세요 gumjuriseyo |
굶주리십시오 gumjurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 굶주리시겠다 gumjurisigetda |
굶주리시겠어 gumjurisigesseo |
굶주리시겠어요 gumjurisigesseoyo |
굶주리시겠습니다 gumjurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 굶주리셔 gumjurisyeo |
굶주리셔서 gumjurisyeoseo |
굶주리시니 gumjurisini |
굶주리시니까 gumjurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 굶주리시지만 gumjurisijiman |
굶주리시는데 gumjurisineunde |
굶주리시더니 gumjurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 굶주리시고 gumjurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 굶주리시면 gumjurisimyeon |
굶주리셔야 gumjurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 굶주리시려고 gumjurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 굶주리심 gumjurisim |
굶주리시기 gumjurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 굶주리셨음 gumjurisyeosseum |
굶주리셨기 gumjurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 굶주리신 gumjurisin | |||
| Present | 굶주리시는 gumjurisineun | ||||
| Future | 굶주리실 gumjurisil | ||||
See also
[edit]- 배고프다 (baegopeuda)