겉핥다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 겉 (geot-, “surface, front; roughly”) + 핥다 (halda, “to lick, to touch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹tʰa̠ɭt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거탈따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geothalda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geothaltda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏthalta |
| Yale Romanization? | kethhalthta |
Verb
[edit]겉핥다 • (geothalda) (infinitive 겉핥아, sequential 겉핥으니)
- to just scratch the surface, to have superficial knowledge of
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 겉핥다 (geothalda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겉핥는다 geothalleunda |
겉핥아 geothalta |
겉핥아요 geothaltayo |
겉핥습니다 geothalseumnida |
| Past | 겉핥았다 geothaltatda |
겉핥았어 geothaltasseo |
겉핥았어요 geothaltasseoyo |
겉핥았습니다 geothaltatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겉핥느냐 geothalleunya |
겉핥아 geothalta |
겉핥아요 geothaltayo |
겉핥습니까 geothalseumnikka |
| Past | 겉핥았느냐 geothaltanneunya |
겉핥았어 geothaltasseo |
겉핥았어요 geothaltasseoyo |
겉핥았습니까 geothaltatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 겉핥자 geothalja |
겉핥아 geothalta |
겉핥아요 geothaltayo |
겉핥으십시다 geothalteusipsida | |
| Imperative | 겉핥아라 geothaltara |
겉핥아 geothalta |
겉핥아요 geothaltayo |
겉핥읍시오 geothalteupsio | |
| Assertive | 겉핥겠다 geothalgetda |
겉핥겠어 geothalgesseo |
겉핥겠어요 geothalgesseoyo |
겉핥겠습니다 geothalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겉핥아 geothalta |
겉핥아서 geothaltaseo |
겉핥으니 geothalteuni |
겉핥으니까 geothalteunikka | |
| Contrast | 겉핥지만 geothaljiman |
겉핥는데 geothalleunde |
겉핥더니 geothaldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 겉핥고 geothalgo |
||||
| Condition | 겉핥으면 geothalteumyeon |
겉핥아야 geothaltaya |
|||
| Motive | 겉핥으려고 geothalteuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겉핥음 geothalteum |
겉핥기 geothalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겉핥았음 geothaltasseum |
겉핥았기 geothaltatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겉핥은 geothalteun | |||
| Present | 겉핥는 geothalleun | ||||
| Future | 겉핥을 geothalteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겉핥으신다 geothalteusinda |
겉핥으셔 geothalteusyeo |
겉핥으세요, 겉핥으셔요 geothalteuseyo, geothalteusyeoyo |
겉핥으십니다 geothalteusimnida |
| Past | 겉핥으셨다 geothalteusyeotda |
겉핥으셨어 geothalteusyeosseo |
겉핥으셨어요 geothalteusyeosseoyo |
겉핥으셨습니다 geothalteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겉핥으시느냐 geothalteusineunya |
겉핥으셔 geothalteusyeo |
겉핥으세요, 겉핥으셔요 geothalteuseyo, geothalteusyeoyo |
겉핥으십니까 geothalteusimnikka |
| Past | 겉핥으셨느냐 geothalteusyeonneunya |
겉핥으셨어 geothalteusyeosseo |
겉핥으셨어요 geothalteusyeosseoyo |
겉핥으셨습니까 geothalteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 겉핥으시라 geothalteusira |
겉핥으셔 geothalteusyeo |
겉핥으세요 geothalteuseyo |
겉핥으십시오 geothalteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 겉핥으시겠다 geothalteusigetda |
겉핥으시겠어 geothalteusigesseo |
겉핥으시겠어요 geothalteusigesseoyo |
겉핥으시겠습니다 geothalteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겉핥으셔 geothalteusyeo |
겉핥으셔서 geothalteusyeoseo |
겉핥으시니 geothalteusini |
겉핥으시니까 geothalteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 겉핥으시지만 geothalteusijiman |
겉핥으시는데 geothalteusineunde |
겉핥으시더니 geothalteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 겉핥으시고 geothalteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 겉핥으시면 geothalteusimyeon |
겉핥으셔야 geothalteusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 겉핥으시려고 geothalteusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겉핥으심 geothalteusim |
겉핥으시기 geothalteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겉핥으셨음 geothalteusyeosseum |
겉핥으셨기 geothalteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겉핥으신 geothalteusin | |||
| Present | 겉핥으시는 geothalteusineun | ||||
| Future | 겉핥으실 geothalteusil | ||||