가다붙다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 갇— (gat-, “to move towards a center”) (related to Seoul 거두다 (geoduda, “to gather”)) + 붙다 (butda, “to attach”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠da̠but̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가다붇따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gadabutda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gadabutda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kadabutta |
| Yale Romanization? | kataputhta |
Verb
[edit]가다붙다 • (gadabutda) (infinitive 가다붙어, sequential 가다붙으니)
- (originally Hamgyong, now North Korea) (of two distant objects) to approach each other
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 가다붙다 (gadabutda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가다붙는다 gadabunneunda |
가다붙어 gadabuteo |
가다붙어요 gadabuteoyo |
가다붙습니다 gadabutseumnida |
| Past | 가다붙었다 gadabuteotda |
가다붙었어 gadabuteosseo |
가다붙었어요 gadabuteosseoyo |
가다붙었습니다 gadabuteotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가다붙느냐 gadabunneunya |
가다붙어 gadabuteo |
가다붙어요 gadabuteoyo |
가다붙습니까 gadabutseumnikka |
| Past | 가다붙었느냐 gadabuteonneunya |
가다붙었어 gadabuteosseo |
가다붙었어요 gadabuteosseoyo |
가다붙었습니까 gadabuteotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 가다붙자 gadabutja |
가다붙어 gadabuteo |
가다붙어요 gadabuteoyo |
가다붙으십시다 gadabuteusipsida | |
| Imperative | 가다붙어라 gadabuteora |
가다붙어 gadabuteo |
가다붙어요 gadabuteoyo |
가다붙읍시오 gadabuteupsio | |
| Assertive | 가다붙겠다 gadabutgetda |
가다붙겠어 gadabutgesseo |
가다붙겠어요 gadabutgesseoyo |
가다붙겠습니다 gadabutgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가다붙어 gadabuteo |
가다붙어서 gadabuteoseo |
가다붙으니 gadabuteuni |
가다붙으니까 gadabuteunikka | |
| Contrast | 가다붙지만 gadabutjiman |
가다붙는데 gadabunneunde |
가다붙더니 gadabutdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가다붙고 gadabutgo |
||||
| Condition | 가다붙으면 gadabuteumyeon |
가다붙어야 gadabuteoya |
|||
| Motive | 가다붙으려고 gadabuteuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가다붙음 gadabuteum |
가다붙기 gadabutgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가다붙었음 gadabuteosseum |
가다붙었기 gadabuteotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 가다붙은 gadabuteun | |||
| Present | 가다붙는 gadabunneun | ||||
| Future | 가다붙을 gadabuteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가다붙으신다 gadabuteusinda |
가다붙으셔 gadabuteusyeo |
가다붙으세요, 가다붙으셔요 gadabuteuseyo, gadabuteusyeoyo |
가다붙으십니다 gadabuteusimnida |
| Past | 가다붙으셨다 gadabuteusyeotda |
가다붙으셨어 gadabuteusyeosseo |
가다붙으셨어요 gadabuteusyeosseoyo |
가다붙으셨습니다 gadabuteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가다붙으시느냐 gadabuteusineunya |
가다붙으셔 gadabuteusyeo |
가다붙으세요, 가다붙으셔요 gadabuteuseyo, gadabuteusyeoyo |
가다붙으십니까 gadabuteusimnikka |
| Past | 가다붙으셨느냐 gadabuteusyeonneunya |
가다붙으셨어 gadabuteusyeosseo |
가다붙으셨어요 gadabuteusyeosseoyo |
가다붙으셨습니까 gadabuteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 가다붙으시라 gadabuteusira |
가다붙으셔 gadabuteusyeo |
가다붙으세요 gadabuteuseyo |
가다붙으십시오 gadabuteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 가다붙으시겠다 gadabuteusigetda |
가다붙으시겠어 gadabuteusigesseo |
가다붙으시겠어요 gadabuteusigesseoyo |
가다붙으시겠습니다 gadabuteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가다붙으셔 gadabuteusyeo |
가다붙으셔서 gadabuteusyeoseo |
가다붙으시니 gadabuteusini |
가다붙으시니까 gadabuteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 가다붙으시지만 gadabuteusijiman |
가다붙으시는데 gadabuteusineunde |
가다붙으시더니 gadabuteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가다붙으시고 gadabuteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 가다붙으시면 gadabuteusimyeon |
가다붙으셔야 gadabuteusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 가다붙으시려고 gadabuteusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가다붙으심 gadabuteusim |
가다붙으시기 gadabuteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가다붙으셨음 gadabuteusyeosseum |
가다붙으셨기 gadabuteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 가다붙으신 gadabuteusin | |||
| Present | 가다붙으시는 gadabuteusineun | ||||
| Future | 가다붙으실 gadabuteusil | ||||
References
[edit]- 박경래, 곽충구, 이기갑, 강영봉 [bakgyeongnae, gwakchunggu, igigap, gang'yeongbong] (2012) “새로 발굴한 방언(10) [saero balgulhan bang'eon(10), Newly discovered dialectal forms (10)]”, in Bang'eonhak, volume 16, pages 441—489