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ꜥḫj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ꜥẖj

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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a
x
A121C

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to raise (something, especially the sky) up [since the Middle Kingdom]
  2. (transitive) to hang (someone)
  3. (reflexive) to raise oneself, to rise up, to ascend
  4. (reflexive, of fleeing enemies) to leave, to slip away? [20th Dynasty]

Inflection

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Conjugation of ꜥḫj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥḫ, geminated stem: ꜥḫḫ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥḫt, ꜥḫj
ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ
ꜥḫt, ꜥḫwt, ꜥḫyt
ꜥḫ
ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥḫ8, ꜥḫḫ8
ḥr ꜥḫt, ḥr ꜥḫj
m ꜥḫt, m ꜥḫj
r ꜥḫt, r ꜥḫj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥḫ.n
ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
consecutive ꜥḫ.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥḫt, ꜥḫyt
perfective3 ꜥḫ
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 ꜥḫ.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
potentialis1 ꜥḫ.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥḫ.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ
active + .tj1, .tw2
ꜥḫ
ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ
imperfective ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫy, ꜥḫḫw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫj6, ꜥḫḫy6
ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫw5
prospective ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫtj7
ꜥḫwtj1 4, ꜥḫtj4, ꜥḫt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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  • Demotic: ꜥḫj

Verb

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a
x
H5

 3ae inf.

  1. Alternative form of ꜥẖj (to fly, to fly away)

Inflection

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Conjugation of ꜥḫj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥḫ, geminated stem: ꜥḫḫ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥḫt, ꜥḫj
ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ
ꜥḫt, ꜥḫwt, ꜥḫyt
ꜥḫ
ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥḫ8, ꜥḫḫ8
ḥr ꜥḫt, ḥr ꜥḫj
m ꜥḫt, m ꜥḫj
r ꜥḫt, r ꜥḫj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥḫ.n
ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
consecutive ꜥḫ.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥḫt, ꜥḫyt
perfective3 ꜥḫ
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 ꜥḫ.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
ꜥḫw, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
potentialis1 ꜥḫ.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥḫ, ꜥḫy
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥḫ.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ
active + .tj1, .tw2
ꜥḫ
ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ
imperfective ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫy, ꜥḫḫw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫj6, ꜥḫḫy6
ꜥḫḫ, ꜥḫḫw5
prospective ꜥḫw1, ꜥḫy, ꜥḫ, ꜥḫtj7
ꜥḫwtj1 4, ꜥḫtj4, ꜥḫt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

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References

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  • ꜥḫi̯ (lemma ID 40570)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 224.2–224.7
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 48