ⲓϣⲓ
Appearance
Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Demotic ꜥḫj (“to hang up”), from Egyptian ꜥḫj (“to lift”).
Verb
[edit]ⲓϣⲓ • (iši) (nominal state (B) ⲉϣ-, pronominal state ⲁϣ⸗, stative (B) ⲁϣⲓ, (F) ⲉϣⲓ)
- (Bohairic, Fayyumic, transitive) to hang
- (Bohairic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to be hung
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲓϣⲓ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲓϣⲓ iši |
imperative | affirmative | ⲓϣⲓ iši |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲓ štemiši |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓϣⲓ m̀periši |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲓϣⲓ tiiši |
ⲕⲓϣⲓ kiši |
ⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ teiši |
ϥⲓϣⲓ fiši |
ⲥⲓϣⲓ siši |
ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ teniši |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ teteniši |
ⲥⲉⲓϣⲓ seiši |
ⲓϣⲓ iši | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓϣⲓ eiiši |
ⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ ekiši |
ⲉⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ ereiši |
ⲉϥⲓϣⲓ efiši |
ⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ esiši |
ⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eniši |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ereteniši |
ⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ euiši |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ere- iši | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲓϣⲓ etiiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ etekiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ eteiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ etefiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ etesiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eteniši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eteteniši |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ etouiši |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ete- iši | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ naiiši |
ⲛⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ nakiši |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ nareiši |
ⲛⲁϥⲓϣⲓ nafiši |
ⲛⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ nasiši |
ⲛⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ naniši |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nareteniši |
ⲛⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ nauiši |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nare- iši | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ aiiši |
ⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ akiši |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ areiši |
ⲁϥⲓϣⲓ afiši |
ⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ asiši |
ⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aniši |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ areteniši |
ⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ auiši |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ are- iši | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ tinaiši |
ⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ khnaiši |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓϣⲓ teraiši |
ϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ fnaiši |
ⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ snaiši |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ tennaiši |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ tetennaiši |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ senaiši |
ⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ naiši | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ einaiši |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ ekhnaiši |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ erenaiši |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ efnaiši |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ esnaiši |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ ennaiši |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ eretennaiši |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ eunaiši |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ ere- naiši | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ etinaiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ etekhnaiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ etenaiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ etefnaiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ etesnaiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ etennaiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ etetennaiši |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ etounaiši |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ ete- naiši | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ nainaiši |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ nakhnaiši |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ narenaiši |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ nafnaiši |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ nasnaiši |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ nannaiši |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ naretennaiši |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ naunaiši |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ nare- naiši | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ ainaiši |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ akhnaiši |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ arenaiši |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ afnaiši |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ asnaiši |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ annaiši |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ aretennaiši |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ aunaiši |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ are- naiši | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ aiiši |
ⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ akiši |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ areiši |
ⲁϥⲓϣⲓ afiši |
ⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ asiši |
ⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aniši |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ateteniši |
ⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ auiši |
ⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ a- iši |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓϣⲓ m̀piiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ m̀pekiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓϣⲓ m̀peiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲓ m̀pefiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ m̀pesiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ m̀peniši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ m̀peteniši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ m̀pouiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ m̀pe- iši | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ eaiiši |
ⲉⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ eakiši |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ eareiši |
ⲉⲁϥⲓϣⲓ eafiši |
ⲉⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ easiši |
ⲉⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ eaniši |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eateteniši |
ⲉⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ eauiši |
ⲉⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ ea- iši | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓϣⲓ em̀piiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ em̀pekiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓϣⲓ em̀peiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲓ em̀pefiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ em̀pesiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ em̀peniši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ em̀peteniši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ em̀pouiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ em̀pe- iši | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ etaiiši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ etakiši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ etareiši |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓϣⲓ etafiši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ etasiši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ etaniši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etareteniši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ etauiši |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ eta- iši | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓϣⲓ etm̀piiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ etm̀pekiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓϣⲓ etm̀peiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲓ etm̀pefiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ etm̀pesiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etm̀peniši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etm̀peteniši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ etm̀pouiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ etm̀pe- iši | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ neaiiši |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ neakiši |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ neareiši |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓϣⲓ neafiši |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ neasiši |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ neaniši |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ neateteniši |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ neauiši |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ nea- iši | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓϣⲓ nem̀piiši |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ nem̀pekiši |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓϣⲓ nem̀peiši |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲓ nem̀pefiši |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ nem̀pesiši |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nem̀peniši |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nem̀peteniši |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ nem̀pouiši |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nem̀pe- iši | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ etaiiši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ etakiši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ etareiši |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓϣⲓ etafiši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ etasiši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ etaniši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etareteniši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ etauiši |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ eta- iši | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲓ m̀patiiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ m̀patekiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ m̀pateiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ m̀patefiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ m̀patesiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ m̀pateniši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ m̀pateteniši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ m̀patouiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ m̀pate- iši |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲓ em̀patiiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ em̀patekiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ em̀pateiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ em̀patefiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ em̀patesiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ em̀pateniši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ em̀pateteniši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ em̀patouiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ em̀pate- iši | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲓ etm̀patiiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ etm̀patekiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ etm̀pateiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ etm̀patefiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ etm̀patesiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etm̀pateniši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etm̀pateteniši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ etm̀patouiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ etm̀pate- iši | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲓ nam̀patiiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ nam̀patekiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ nam̀pateiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ nam̀patefiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ nam̀patesiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nam̀pateniši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nam̀pateteniši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ nam̀patouiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nam̀pate- iši | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ šaiiši |
ϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ šakiši |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ šareiši |
ϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ šafiši |
ϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ šasiši |
ϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ šaniši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ šateteniši |
ϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ šauiši |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ šare- iši |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ m̀paiiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ m̀pakiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ m̀pareiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓϣⲓ m̀pafiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ m̀pasiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ m̀paniši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ m̀pareteniši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ m̀pauiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ m̀pare- iši | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ ešaiiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ ešakiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ ešareiši |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ ešafiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ ešasiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ ešaniši |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ešateteniši |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ ešauiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ešare- iši | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ em̀paiiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ em̀pakiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ em̀pareiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓϣⲓ em̀pafiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ em̀pasiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ em̀paniši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ em̀pareteniši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ em̀pauiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ em̀pare- iši | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ etšaiiši |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ etšakiši |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ etšareiši |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ etšafiši |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ etšasiši |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ etšaniši |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etšateteniši |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ etšauiši |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ etšare- iši | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ etm̀paiiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ etm̀pakiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ etm̀pareiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓϣⲓ etm̀pafiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ etm̀pasiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ etm̀paniši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etm̀pareteniši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ etm̀pauiši |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ etm̀pare- iši | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ našaiiši |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ našakiši |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ našareiši |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ našafiši |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ našasiši |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ našaniši |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ našateteniši |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ našauiši |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ našare- iši | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ nam̀paiiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ nam̀pakiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ nam̀pareiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓϣⲓ nam̀pafiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ nam̀pasiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ nam̀paniši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nam̀pareteniši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ nam̀pauiši |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nam̀pare- iši | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ em̀paiiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ em̀pakiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ em̀pareiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓϣⲓ em̀pafiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ em̀pasiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ em̀paniši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ em̀pareteniši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ em̀pauiši |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ em̀pare- iši | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓϣⲓ eieiši |
ⲉⲕⲉⲓϣⲓ ekeiši |
ⲉⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ ereiši |
ⲉϥⲉⲓϣⲓ efeiši |
ⲉⲥⲉⲓϣⲓ eseiši |
ⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ eneiši |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ ereteneiši |
ⲉⲩⲉⲓϣⲓ eueiši |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ere- iši |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ ǹnaiši |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ ǹnekiši |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ ǹneiši |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓϣⲓ ǹnefiši |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ ǹnesiši |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ǹneniši |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ǹneteniši |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ ǹnouiši |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ǹne- iši | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓϣⲓ mariiši |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲓ marefiši |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ maresiši |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ mareniši |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ marouiši |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ mare- iši | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓϣⲓ m̀penthriiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲓ m̀penthrefiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ m̀penthresiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ m̀penthreniši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ m̀penthreuiši |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ m̀penthre- iši | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓϣⲓ ǹtaiši |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ ǹtekiši |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ ǹteiši |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ ǹtefiši |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ ǹtesiši |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ǹteniši |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ǹteteniši |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓϣⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ ǹseiši, ǹtouiši |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ǹte- iši | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓϣⲓ tariiši |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ tarekiši |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ tareiši |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲓ tarefiši |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ taresiši |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ tareniši |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ tareteniši |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ tarouiši |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ tare- iši | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲓϣⲓ šatiiši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ šatekiši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ šateiši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ šatefiši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ šatesiši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ šateniši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ šateteniši |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ šatouiši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ šate- iši | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aišaniši |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ akšaniši |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ arešaniši |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ afšaniši |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ asšaniši |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ anšaniši |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aretenšaniši |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aušaniši |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓϣⲓ arešan- iši | |
short | ⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ aiiši |
ⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ akiši |
ⲁⲣⲉⲓϣⲓ areiši |
ⲁϥⲓϣⲓ afiši |
ⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ asiši |
ⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aniši |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ areteniši |
ⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ auiši |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ are- iši | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲓϣⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲓϣⲓ iši |
imperative | affirmative | ⲓϣⲓ iši |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓϣⲓ štemiši |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲓϣⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲓϣⲓ mpeliši, peliši |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲓϣⲓ tiiši |
ⲕⲓϣⲓ kiši |
ⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ teiši |
ϥⲓϣⲓ fiši |
ⲥⲓϣⲓ siši |
ⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ teniši |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ teteniši |
ⲥⲉⲓϣⲓ seiši |
ⲓϣⲓ iši | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓϣⲓ eiiši |
ⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ ekiši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ eleiši |
ⲉϥⲓϣⲓ efiši |
ⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ esiši |
ⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eniši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eleteniši |
ⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ euiši |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ele- iši | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲓϣⲓ etiiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ etekiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ eteiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ etefiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ etesiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eteniši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eteteniši |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ etouiši |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ete- iši, etele- iši | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ naiiši |
ⲛⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ nakiši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ naleiši |
ⲛⲁϥⲓϣⲓ nafiši |
ⲛⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ nasiši |
ⲛⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ naniši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ naleteniši |
ⲛⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ nauiši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nale- iši | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ aiiši |
ⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ akiši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ aleiši |
ⲁϥⲓϣⲓ afiši |
ⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ asiši |
ⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aniši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ aleteniši |
ⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ auiši |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ale- iši | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ tineiši |
ⲕⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ kneiši |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ teneiši |
ϥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ fneiši |
ⲥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ sneiši |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ tenneiši |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ tetenneiši |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ seneiši |
ⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ neiši | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ eineiši |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ ekneiši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ eleneiši |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ efneiši |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ esneiši |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ enneiši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ eletenneiši |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ euneiši |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ ele- neiši | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ etineiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ etekneiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ eteneiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ etefneiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ etesneiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ etenneiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ etetenneiši |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ etouneiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ etele- neiši | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ naineiši |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ nakneiši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ naleneiši |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ nafneiši |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ nasneiši |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ nanneiši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ naletenneiši |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ nauneiši |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ nale- neiši | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ aineiši |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ akneiši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ aleneiši |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ afneiši |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ asneiši |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ anneiši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ aletenneiši |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ auneiši |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ ale- neiši | ||
negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ aiiši |
ⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ akiši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ aleiši |
ⲁϥⲓϣⲓ afiši |
ⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ asiši |
ⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aniši |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ateteniši |
ⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ auiši |
ⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ a- iši |
negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲓϣⲓ mpiiši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ mpekiši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲓ mpeiši |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲓ mpefiši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ mpesiši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ mpeniši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ mpeteniši |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ mpouiši |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ mpe- iši | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ eaiiši |
ⲉⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ eakiši |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ ealeiši |
ⲉⲁϥⲓϣⲓ eafiši |
ⲉⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ easiši |
ⲉⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ eaniši |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ eateteniši |
ⲉⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ eauiši |
ⲉⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ ea- iši | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓϣⲓ empiiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ empekiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲓ empeiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲓ empefiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ empesiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ empeniši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ empeteniši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ empouiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ empe- iši | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ ntaiiši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ ntakiši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ ntaleiši |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓϣⲓ ntafiši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ ntasiši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ ntaniši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etaleteniši |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ ntauiši |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ nta- iši | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓϣⲓ etempiiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ etempekiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲓ etempeiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲓ etempefiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ etempesiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etempeniši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etempeteniši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ etempouiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ etempe- iši | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ nneaiiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ nneakiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ nnealeiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲓϣⲓ nneafiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ nneasiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ nneaniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nneateteniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ nneauiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ nnea- iši | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓϣⲓ nnempiiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ nnempekiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓϣⲓ nnempeiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓϣⲓ nnempefiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ nnempesiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nnempeniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nnempeteniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ nnempouiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nnempe- iši | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ aaiiši |
ⲁⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ aakiši |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ aaleiši |
ⲁⲁϥⲓϣⲓ aafiši |
ⲁⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ aasiši |
ⲁⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aaniši |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etaleteniši |
ⲁⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ aauiši |
ⲁⲁ- ⲓϣⲓ aa- iši | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲓ mpatiiši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ mpatekiši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ mpateiši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ mpatefiši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ mpatesiši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ mpateniši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ mpateteniši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ mpatouiši |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ mpate- iši |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲓ empatiiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ empatekiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ empateiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ empatefiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ empatesiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ empateniši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ empateteniši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ empatouiši |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ empate- iši | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲓ etempatiiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ etempatekiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ etempateiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ etempatefiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ etempatesiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etempateniši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etempateteniši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ etempatouiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ etempate- iši | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓϣⲓ nnempatiiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ nnempatekiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ nnempateiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ nnempatefiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ nnempatesiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nnempateniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nnempateteniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ nnempatouiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nnempate- iši | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ šaiiši |
ϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ šakiši |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ šaleiši |
ϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ šafiši |
ϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ šasiši |
ϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ šaniši |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ šateteniši |
ϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ šauiši |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ šale- iši |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲓϣⲓ meiiši |
ⲙⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ mekiši |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ meleiši |
ⲙⲉϥⲓϣⲓ mefiši |
ⲙⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ mesiši |
ⲙⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ meniši |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ meleteniši |
ⲙⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ meuiši |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ mele- iši | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ ešaiiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ ešakiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ ešaleiši |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ ešafiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ ešasiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ ešaniši |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ ešateteniši |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ ešauiši |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ešale- iši | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓϣⲓ emeiiši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ emekiši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ emeleiši |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲓϣⲓ emefiši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ emesiši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ emeniši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ emeleteniši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ emeuiši |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ emele- iši | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ etešaiiši, nšaiiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ etešakiši, nšakiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ etešaleiši, nšaleiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ etešafiši, nšafiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ etešasiši, nšasiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ etešaniši, nšaniši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etešateteniši, nšateteniši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ etešauiši, nšauiši |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ etešale- iši, nšale- iši | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓϣⲓ etemeiiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ etemekiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ etemeleiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲓϣⲓ etemefiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ etemesiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etemeniši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ etemeleteniši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ etemeuiši |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ etemele- iši | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ nnešaiiši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ nnešakiši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ nnešaleiši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲓϣⲓ nnešafiši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ nnešasiši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ nnešaniši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nnešateteniši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ nnešauiši |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nnešale- iši | |
negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓϣⲓ nnemeiiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ nnemekiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ nnemeleiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲓϣⲓ nnemefiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ nnemesiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nnemeniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nnemeleteniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ nnemeuiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nnemele- iši | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲓϣⲓ nmeiiši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ nmekiši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ nmeleiši |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲓϣⲓ nmefiši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ nmesiši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nmeniši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nmeleteniši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ nmeuiši |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nmele- iši | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓϣⲓ eieiši |
ⲉⲕⲉⲓϣⲓ ekeiši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ eleiši |
ⲉϥⲉⲓϣⲓ efeiši |
ⲉⲥⲉⲓϣⲓ eseiši |
ⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ eneiši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ eleteneiši |
ⲉⲩⲉⲓϣⲓ eueiši |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ele- iši |
negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲓϣⲓ nnaiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ nnekiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲓ nneiši |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲓϣⲓ nnefiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ nnesiši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nneniši |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nneteniši |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ nnouiši |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nne- iši | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲓϣⲓ maliiši |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲓϣⲓ malefiši |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ malesiši |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ maleniši |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ malouiši |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ male- iši | |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲓϣⲓ mpeltriiši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲓϣⲓ mpeltrefiši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ mpeltresiši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ mpeltreniši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲓϣⲓ mpeltreuiši |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ mpeltre- iši | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲓ taiši, ntaiši |
ⲛⲕⲓϣⲓ nkiši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ nteiši |
ⲛϥⲓϣⲓ nfiši |
ⲛⲥⲓϣⲓ nsiši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nteniši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nteteniši |
ⲛⲥⲉⲓϣⲓ nseiši |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ nte- iši | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓϣⲓ taliiši, ntaliiši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ talekiši, ntalekiši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ taleiši, ntaleiši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓϣⲓ talefiši, ntalefiši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ talesiši, ntalesiši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ taleniši, ntaleniši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ taleteniši, ntaleteniši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ talouiši, ntalouiši |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ tale- iši, ntale- iši | ||
precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲓϣⲓ nteliiši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ ntelekiši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ nteleiši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲓϣⲓ ntelefiši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ ntelesiši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nteleniši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ nteleteniši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ ntelouiši |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ntele- iši | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲓϣⲓ šantiiši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓϣⲓ šantekiši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓϣⲓ šanteiši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓϣⲓ šantefiši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓϣⲓ šantesiši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ šanteniši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ šanteteniši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲓϣⲓ šantouiši |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ šante- iši | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ eišaniši |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ ekšaniši |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ elešaniši |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ efšaniši |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ esšaniši |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ enšaniši |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ eletenšaniši |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ eušaniši |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓϣⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲓϣⲓ elešan- iši, elšan- iši | |
short | ⲁⲓⲓϣⲓ aiiši |
ⲁⲕⲓϣⲓ akiši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲓϣⲓ aleiši |
ⲁϥⲓϣⲓ afiši |
ⲁⲥⲓϣⲓ asiši |
ⲁⲛⲓϣⲓ aniši |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓϣⲓ aleteniši |
ⲁⲩⲓϣⲓ auiši |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓϣⲓ ale- iši | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
References
[edit]- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN