ꜥšj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ɑːʃi/
  • Conventional anglicization: ashi

Verb

 3ae inf.

1. (intransitive) to moan, to groan in pain [Pyramid Texts and Medical papyri]

Inflection

Conjugation of ꜥšj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥš, geminated stem: ꜥšš

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural ꜥšt, ꜥšj ꜥšw, ꜥš ꜥšt, ꜥšwt, ꜥšyt ꜥš ꜥš, ꜥšy ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 ꜥš8, ꜥšš8 ḥr ꜥšt, ḥr ꜥšj m ꜥšt, m ꜥšj r ꜥšt, r ꜥšj suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect ꜥš.n ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy consecutive ꜥš.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative ꜥšt, ꜥšyt perfective3 ꜥš active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 ꜥš.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective ꜥš, ꜥšy active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy ꜥšw, ꜥš, ꜥšy potentialis1 ꜥš.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive ꜥš, ꜥšy active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect ꜥš.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective ꜥšw1, ꜥšy, ꜥš active + .tj1, .tw2 ꜥš ꜥšy, ꜥš imperfective ꜥšš, ꜥššy, ꜥššw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 ꜥšš, ꜥššj6, ꜥššy6 ꜥšš, ꜥššw5 prospective ꜥšw1, ꜥšy, ꜥš, ꜥštj7 — ꜥšwtj1 4, ꜥštj4, ꜥšt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine. 8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥšj  

ꜥšj	ꜥšj	ꜥšj
[Pyramid Texts]	[Pyramid Texts]	[Medical papyri]

References

• “ꜥši̯ (lemma ID 40930)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 227.18–227.19
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 49