ꜣhd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ɑhɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: ahed

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (intransitive, of body parts) to be(come) weak or powerless
2. (intransitive) to quiver or palpitate

Inflection

Conjugation of ꜣhd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣhd, geminated stem: ꜣhdd

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural ꜣhd ꜣhdw, ꜣhd ꜣhdt ꜣhd ꜣhd ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 ꜣhd ḥr ꜣhd m ꜣhd r ꜣhd suffix conjugation aspect / mood active contingent aspect / mood active perfect ꜣhd.n consecutive ꜣhd.jn terminative ꜣhdt perfective3 ꜣhd obligative1 ꜣhd.ḫr imperfective ꜣhd prospective3 ꜣhd potentialis1 ꜣhd.kꜣ subjunctive ꜣhd verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active active passive perfect ꜣhd.n — — perfective ꜣhd ꜣhd ꜣhd, ꜣhdw5, ꜣhdy5 imperfective ꜣhd, ꜣhdy, ꜣhdw5 ꜣhd, ꜣhdj6, ꜣhdy6 ꜣhd, ꜣhdw5 prospective ꜣhd, ꜣhdtj7 ꜣhdtj4, ꜣhdt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣhd  

ꜣhd

Related terms

(possibly:)

• ꜣd

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 12.9
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 4