ꙗстребъ
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Old Ruthenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ꙗ́страбъ (jástrab) — Middle Belarusian
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗ́стрѧбъ (jástrębŭ), from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥ + *-(V)mbʰ + *-os, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + *pter- (“wing”). Cognate with Russian я́стреб (jástreb), Old Czech jestřáb.
Noun
[edit]ꙗстребъ • (jastreb) m animal
- hawk, goshawk
- чи ѡт розꙋма твоего летает ꙗстребъ простираеть крыла свои кь югꙋ ― či ot rozuma tvojeho letajet jastreb prostirajetʹ kryla svoʲi kʹ juhu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- цена птахам… ꙗстребъ великиⸯ три рубли грошеⸯ ― cena ptaxam… jastreb velikij tri rubli hrošej ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- збежалисе люди вшетечни, ꙗко ꙗстрабове ― zbežalise ljudi všetečni, jako jastrabove ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Related terms
[edit]- ꙗ́струбъ (jástrub) (dialectal)
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: я́страб (jástrab)
- Carpathian Rusyn: я́стряб (jástrjab), астря́б (astrjáb)
- Ukrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), я́стреб (jástreb), астря́б (astrjáb) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: я́стер (jáster) (dialectal)
Further reading
[edit]- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=yastreb
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “ястребъ, ястрабъ, ястробъ, яструбъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 396
Categories:
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian masculine nouns
- Old Ruthenian animal nouns
- Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples
- zle-ort:Birds of prey