飽和
Appearance
See also: 饱和
Chinese
[edit]to eat till full; satisfied | mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (飽和) | 飽 | 和 | |
simp. (饱和) | 饱 | 和 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baau2 wo4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎohé
- Wade–Giles: pao3-ho2
- Yale: bǎu-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoher
- Palladius: баохэ (baoxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 寶盒 / 宝盒
飽和 / 饱和
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baau2 wo4
- Yale: báau wòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau2 wo4
- Guangdong Romanization: bao2 wo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯³⁵ wɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]飽和
- (literally or figuratively) to be or become saturated; to saturate
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
飽 | 和 |
ほう Grade: S |
わ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 不飽和 (fuhōwa, “unsaturated”)
- 飽和脂肪酸 (hōwa shibōsan, “saturated fatty acid”)
Verb
[edit]飽和する • (hōwa suru) suru (stem 飽和し (hōwa shi), past 飽和した (hōwa shita))
- be saturated
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "飽和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 飽和し | ほうわし | hōwa shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 飽和し | ほうわし | hōwa shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 飽和する | ほうわする | hōwa suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 飽和する | ほうわする | hōwa suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 飽和すれ | ほうわすれ | hōwa sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 飽和せよ¹ 飽和しろ² |
ほうわせよ¹ ほうわしろ² |
hōwa seyo¹ hōwa shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 飽和される | ほうわされる | hōwa sareru | |
Causative | 飽和させる 飽和さす |
ほうわさせる ほうわさす |
hōwa saseru hōwa sasu | |
Potential | 飽和できる | ほうわできる | hōwa dekiru | |
Volitional | 飽和しよう | ほうわしよう | hōwa shiyō | |
Negative | 飽和しない | ほうわしない | hōwa shinai | |
Negative continuative | 飽和せず | ほうわせず | hōwa sezu | |
Formal | 飽和します | ほうわします | hōwa shimasu | |
Perfective | 飽和した | ほうわした | hōwa shita | |
Conjunctive | 飽和して | ほうわして | hōwa shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 飽和すれば | ほうわすれば | hōwa sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
飽 | 和 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 포화 (“saturation”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
飽 | 和 |
Adjective
[edit]飽和
Categories:
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- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 飽
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- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Physics
- zh:Chemistry
- zh:Meteorology
- Japanese terms spelled with 飽 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 和 read as わ
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