食菜
Chinese
[edit]eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed |
dish (type of food); vegetables | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (食菜) | 食 | 菜 | |
| simp. #(食菜) | 食 | 菜 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Eastern Min (BUC): siăh→siĕh-*chái
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h-chhài
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ziah8 cai3
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siăh→siĕh-*chái
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-chhài
- Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-tshài
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqzhaix
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziah8 cai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h tshài
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Verb
[edit]食菜
- (Min) to live on a vegetarian diet; to be a vegetarian
- (Min) to eat vegetables
- (Southern Min) to eat a dish accompanying rice
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吃素, 吃齋, 茹素 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吃素 |
| Singapore | 吃素 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吃素 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吃素, 吃齋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吃齋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 食齋 |
| Hong Kong | 食齋, 食素 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 食齋 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食齋, 食素 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食齋 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食齋 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食齋 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食齋 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食齋 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 食菜 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吃素 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 饁齋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 食菜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食菜 |
| Quanzhou | 食菜 | |
| Jinjiang | 食菜 | |
| Zhangzhou | 食菜 | |
| Taipei | 食菜 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 食菜 | |
| Kaohsiung | 食菜 | |
| Yilan | 食素, 食菜 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 食菜 | |
| Taichung | 食菜 | |
| Tainan | 食素, 食菜 | |
| Hsinchu | 食菜, 食素 | |
| Kinmen | 食菜 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 食菜 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 食菜, 食齋 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 食齋 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 食菜 | |
| Jieyang | 食齋 | |
| Leizhou | 食齋, 食澈 | |
| Haikou | 食齋 | |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吃素 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吃齋 |