顫動
Appearance
See also: 颤动
Chinese
[edit]to tremble; to shiver; to shake to tremble; to shiver; to shake; to vibrate |
to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (顫動) | 顫 | 動 | |
simp. (颤动) | 颤 | 动 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zin3 dung6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-tǒng / chiàn-tōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chàndòng
- Wade–Giles: chʻan4-tung4
- Yale: chàn-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: channdonq
- Palladius: чаньдун (čanʹdun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàndòng
- Wade–Giles: chan4-tung4
- Yale: jàn-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janndonq
- Palladius: чжаньдун (čžanʹdun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zin3 dung6
- Yale: jin duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3 dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: jin3 dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³ tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tǒng
- Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tōng
- Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cierndong
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]顫動
Synonyms
[edit]- 交懍恂 / 交懔恂 (Hokkien)
- 呞呞顫 / 呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
- 圪觫 (geh5 sueh4) (Jin)
- 慄慄掣 / 栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
- 戰 / 战 (zhàn)
- 戰慄 / 战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
- 戰抖 / 战抖 (zhàndǒu)
- 打抖 (da3 deu3) (Gan)
- 抖 (dǒu)
- 抖動 / 抖动 (dǒudòng)
- 抖抖絲 / 抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
- 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
- 發抖 / 发抖 (fādǒu)
- 蟯蟯掣 / 蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
- 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 顫 / 颤
- 顫抖 / 颤抖 (chàndǒu)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
顫 | 動 |
せん Hyōgai |
どう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
戦動 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- vibration, tremble
- 1934, 寺田寅彦, 初冬の日記から[1], 青空文庫:
- それで、特に目につくような赤軸の鉛筆で記事のノートを取るような風をしながら、その鉛筆の不規則な顫動によって彼の代表している犯人の内心の動乱の表識たるべき手指のわななきを見せるというような細かい技巧が要求される。
- Sore de, toku ni me ni tsuku yō na akajiku no enpitsu de kiji no nōto o toru yō na fū o shinagara, sono enpitsu no fukisoku na sendō ni yotte kare no daihyō shite iru hannin no naishin no dōran no hyōshiki taru beki shushi no wananaki o miseru to iu yō na komakai gikō ga yōkyū sareru.
- Thus, the role calls for such fine skills as pretending to take notes for an article with a particularly conspicuous red pencil and showing the tremor of his fingers through irregular vibrations of that pencil, which should be a sign of the inner unrest of the culprit he is representing.
- それで、特に目につくような赤軸の鉛筆で記事のノートを取るような風をしながら、その鉛筆の不規則な顫動によって彼の代表している犯人の内心の動乱の表識たるべき手指のわななきを見せるというような細かい技巧が要求される。
Derived terms
[edit]- 顫動音 (sendōon)
Verb
[edit]顫動する • (sendō suru) intransitive suru (stem 顫動し (sendō shi), past 顫動した (sendō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "顫動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 顫動し | せんどうし | sendō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 顫動し | せんどうし | sendō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 顫動する | せんどうする | sendō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 顫動する | せんどうする | sendō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 顫動すれ | せんどうすれ | sendō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 顫動せよ¹ 顫動しろ² |
せんどうせよ¹ せんどうしろ² |
sendō seyo¹ sendō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 顫動される | せんどうされる | sendō sareru | |
Causative | 顫動させる 顫動さす |
せんどうさせる せんどうさす |
sendō saseru sendō sasu | |
Potential | 顫動できる | せんどうできる | sendō dekiru | |
Volitional | 顫動しよう | せんどうしよう | sendō shiyō | |
Negative | 顫動しない | せんどうしない | sendō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 顫動せず | せんどうせず | sendō sezu | |
Formal | 顫動します | せんどうします | sendō shimasu | |
Perfective | 顫動した | せんどうした | sendō shita | |
Conjunctive | 顫動して | せんどうして | sendō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 顫動すれば | せんどうすれば | sendō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 顫
- Chinese terms spelled with 動
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 顫 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 動 read as どう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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