頑症

Chinese

		mischievous; obstinate; to play mischievous; obstinate; to play; stupid; stubborn; naughty	disease; illness; indication or sign of disease
trad. (頑症)		頑	症
simp. (顽症)		顽	症

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wánzhèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁴ zing³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wánzhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wánjhèng
    • Wade–Giles: wan²-chêng⁴
    • Yale: wán-jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanjenq
    • Palladius: ваньчжэн (vanʹčžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: waan⁴ zing³
    • Yale: wàahn jing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁴ dzing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wan⁴ jing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

Noun

頑症

1. stubborn illness, disease that is difficult to treat
2. persistent (social) issue