雰囲気
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 雰 | 囲 | 気 |
| ふん Grade: S |
い Grade: 5 |
き Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kan'on | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 雰圍氣 (kyūjitai) 氛囲気 (uncommon) |
Etymology
[edit]Appeared in the book on physics 気海観瀾 (Kikai Kanran) of 1827.[1][2] Until the end of the Edo period, the term was used as a translation of Dutch lucht (“air”).[1][2] In the early Meiji period, it became common as a translation of English atmosphere, and in the late Meiji period, it changed to an abstract meaning as it is today.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ふんいき [fùń'íꜜkì] (Nakadaka – [3])[3][4][1]
- (Tokyo) ふいんき [fùíꜜǹkì] (Nakadaka – [2]) metathesis, proscribed
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̃ɰ̃ikʲi]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ĩŋʲkʲi]
Noun
[edit]雰囲気 • (fun'iki) ←ふんゐき (fun'wiki)?
- mood; atmosphere
- (uncommon) atmosphere (of the Earth or any astronomical body)
- Synonym: 大気 (taiki)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “雰囲気”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 雰 read as ふん
- Japanese terms spelled with 囲 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 気 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses