降格
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender |
frame; rule | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (降格) | 降 | 格 | |
simp. #(降格) | 降 | 格 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiànggé
- Wade–Giles: chiang4-ko2
- Yale: jyàng-gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqger
- Palladius: цзянгэ (czjangɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄍㄜˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiànggér
- Wade–Giles: chiang4-ko2-ʼrh
- Yale: jyàng-gér
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqger'l
- Palladius: цзянгэр (czjangɛr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ kɤɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gong3 gaak3
- Yale: gong gaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong3 gaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: gong3 gag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ³³ kaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]降格
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
降 | 格 |
こう Grade: 6 |
かく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]降格する • (kōkaku suru) suru (stem 降格し (kōkaku shi), past 降格した (kōkaku shita))
- to demote
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "降格する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 降格し | こうかくし | kōkaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 降格し | こうかくし | kōkaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 降格する | こうかくする | kōkaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 降格する | こうかくする | kōkaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 降格すれ | こうかくすれ | kōkaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 降格せよ¹ 降格しろ² |
こうかくせよ¹ こうかくしろ² |
kōkaku seyo¹ kōkaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 降格される | こうかくされる | kōkaku sareru | |
Causative | 降格させる 降格さす |
こうかくさせる こうかくさす |
kōkaku saseru kōkaku sasu | |
Potential | 降格できる | こうかくできる | kōkaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 降格しよう | こうかくしよう | kōkaku shiyō | |
Negative | 降格しない | こうかくしない | kōkaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 降格せず | こうかくせず | kōkaku sezu | |
Formal | 降格します | こうかくします | kōkaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 降格した | こうかくした | kōkaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 降格して | こうかくして | kōkaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 降格すれば | こうかくすれば | kōkaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 降
- Chinese terms spelled with 格
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 格 read as かく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs