阿扎德克什米爾

Chinese

		phonetic	Kashmir
trad. (阿扎德克什米爾)		阿扎德	克什米爾
simp. (阿扎德克什米尔)		阿扎德	克什米尔

Etymology

Partial calque of Urdu آزاد کشمیر (âzâd kaśmīr), with 阿扎德 being a phono-semantic matching of Urdu آزاد (âzâd, “free”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Āzhādé Kèshímǐ'ěr

  (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Āzhādé Kèshímǐ'ěr [Phonetic: āzhādékèshímíěr]
    • Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄓㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Ajhadé Kèshíhmǐ-ěr
    • Wade–Giles: A¹-cha¹-tê² Kʻo⁴-shih²-mi³-êrh³
    • Yale: Ā-jā-dé Kè-shŕ-mǐ-ěr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ajader Kehshyrmiieel
    • Palladius: Ачжадэ Кэшимиэр (Ačžadɛ Kɛšimier)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Proper noun

阿扎德克什米爾

1. (Mainland China) Azad Kashmir (an administrative unit in Pakistan)