阻塞
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Chinese
[edit]to hinder; to block; to obstruct | to stuff; to stop up; to squeeze in to stuff; to stop up; to squeeze in; strategic pass; piston; unenlightened; Serb (abbrev.); Serbian | ||
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simp. and trad. (阻塞) |
阻 | 塞 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄙㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǔsè
- Wade–Giles: tsu3-sê4
- Yale: dzǔ-sè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuuseh
- Palladius: цзусэ (czusɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ ㄙㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǔsai
- Wade–Giles: tsu3-sai1
- Yale: dzǔ-sāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuusai
- Palladius: цзусай (czusaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zo2 sak1
- Yale: jó sāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo2 sak7
- Guangdong Romanization: zo2 seg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː³⁵ sɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-sak
- Tâi-lô: tsóo-sak
- Phofsit Daibuun: zofsag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘-sek
- Tâi-lô: tsóo-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zofseg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]阻塞
- (transitive) to obstruct; to block up; to clog; to jam
- (intransitive) to be obstructed; to be blocked up; to be clogged; to be jammed
Synonyms
[edit]- (to obstruct):
- 不通 (bùtōng)
- 堵塞
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 妨礙/妨碍 (fáng'ài)
- 徑杈/径杈 (Hakka)
- 截 (jié)
- 掛礙/挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 擋/挡
- 擋住/挡住 (dǎngzhù)
- 攔/拦 (lán)
- 攔住/拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔截/拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔擋/拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔閘/拦闸 (Hokkien)
- 攔阻/拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 有礙/有碍 (yǒu'ài)
- 梗塞
- 滯滯/滞滞 (Hokkien)
- 滯礙/滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 礙噠/碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)
- 窒礙/窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
- 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
- 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
- 邀 (yāo)
- 閉塞/闭塞 (bìsè)
- 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)
- 阻撓/阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擋/阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻攔/阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻滯/阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻礙/阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻窒 (Hokkien)
- 障礙/障碍 (zhàng'ài)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to obstruct”):
Noun
[edit]阻塞
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 阻
- Chinese terms spelled with 塞
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Chinese intransitive verbs