防水
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to protect; to defend; to guard (against) | water; river | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (防水) |
防 | 水 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fángshuěi
- Wade–Giles: fang2-shui3
- Yale: fáng-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngshoei
- Palladius: фаншуй (fanšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong4 seoi2
- Yale: fòhng séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]防水
- (often attributive) to be waterproof
Derived terms
[edit]- 防水布 (fángshuǐbù)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
防 | 水 |
ぼう Grade: 5 |
すい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]防水する • (bōsui suru) suru (stem 防水し (bōsui shi), past 防水した (bōsui shita))
- to waterproof, to make something waterproof
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "防水する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 防水し | ぼうすいし | bōsui shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 防水し | ぼうすいし | bōsui shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 防水する | ぼうすいする | bōsui suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 防水する | ぼうすいする | bōsui suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 防水すれ | ぼうすいすれ | bōsui sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 防水せよ¹ 防水しろ² |
ぼうすいせよ¹ ぼうすいしろ² |
bōsui seyo¹ bōsui shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 防水される | ぼうすいされる | bōsui sareru | |
Causative | 防水させる 防水さす |
ぼうすいさせる ぼうすいさす |
bōsui saseru bōsui sasu | |
Potential | 防水できる | ぼうすいできる | bōsui dekiru | |
Volitional | 防水しよう | ぼうすいしよう | bōsui shiyō | |
Negative | 防水しない | ぼうすいしない | bōsui shinai | |
Negative continuative | 防水せず | ぼうすいせず | bōsui sezu | |
Formal | 防水します | ぼうすいします | bōsui shimasu | |
Perfective | 防水した | ぼうすいした | bōsui shita | |
Conjunctive | 防水して | ぼうすいして | bōsui shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 防水すれば | ぼうすいすれば | bōsui sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 防
- Chinese terms spelled with 水
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 防 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 水 read as すい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs