防御
Appearance
See also: 防禦
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 防御 – see 防禦 (“to defend against; to guard against; defence”). (This term is the simplified form of 防禦). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
防 | 御 |
ぼう Grade: 5 |
ぎょ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
防禦 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]防御する • (bōgyo suru) suru (stem 防御し (bōgyo shi), past 防御した (bōgyo shita))
- defend, provide protection, cover
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "防御する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 防御し | ぼうぎょし | bōgyo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 防御し | ぼうぎょし | bōgyo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 防御する | ぼうぎょする | bōgyo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 防御する | ぼうぎょする | bōgyo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 防御すれ | ぼうぎょすれ | bōgyo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 防御せよ¹ 防御しろ² |
ぼうぎょせよ¹ ぼうぎょしろ² |
bōgyo seyo¹ bōgyo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 防御される | ぼうぎょされる | bōgyo sareru | |
Causative | 防御させる 防御さす |
ぼうぎょさせる ぼうぎょさす |
bōgyo saseru bōgyo sasu | |
Potential | 防御できる | ぼうぎょできる | bōgyo dekiru | |
Volitional | 防御しよう | ぼうぎょしよう | bōgyo shiyō | |
Negative | 防御しない | ぼうぎょしない | bōgyo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 防御せず | ぼうぎょせず | bōgyo sezu | |
Formal | 防御します | ぼうぎょします | bōgyo shimasu | |
Perfective | 防御した | ぼうぎょした | bōgyo shita | |
Conjunctive | 防御して | ぼうぎょして | bōgyo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 防御すれば | ぼうぎょすれば | bōgyo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 防
- Chinese terms spelled with 御
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 防 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 御 read as ぎょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 禦 replaced by daiyōji 御
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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