開演
Appearance
See also: 开演
Chinese
[edit]open; operate (vehicle); start | to develop; to evolve; to practise to develop; to evolve; to practise; to perform; to play; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開演) | 開 | 演 | |
simp. (开演) | 开 | 演 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaiyǎn
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-yen3
- Yale: kāi-yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaiyean
- Palladius: кайянь (kajjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 開演 / 开演
開眼 / 开眼
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 jin2
- Yale: hōi yín
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 jin2
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 yin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jiːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]開演
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 演 |
かい Grade: 3 |
えん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- start of a performance
Verb
[edit]開演する • (kaien suru) suru (stem 開演し (kaien shi), past 開演した (kaien shita))
- to start a performance
- 間もなく開演いたします。
- Ma mo naku kaien itashimasu.
- The performance will start shortly.
- 間もなく開演いたします。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "開演する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開演し | かいえんし | kaien shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開演し | かいえんし | kaien shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開演する | かいえんする | kaien suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開演する | かいえんする | kaien suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開演すれ | かいえんすれ | kaien sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開演せよ¹ 開演しろ² |
かいえんせよ¹ かいえんしろ² |
kaien seyo¹ kaien shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開演される | かいえんされる | kaien sareru | |
Causative | 開演させる 開演さす |
かいえんさせる かいえんさす |
kaien saseru kaien sasu | |
Potential | 開演できる | かいえんできる | kaien dekiru | |
Volitional | 開演しよう | かいえんしよう | kaien shiyō | |
Negative | 開演しない | かいえんしない | kaien shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開演せず | かいえんせず | kaien sezu | |
Formal | 開演します | かいえんします | kaien shimasu | |
Perfective | 開演した | かいえんした | kaien shita | |
Conjunctive | 開演して | かいえんして | kaien shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開演すれば | かいえんすれば | kaien sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
[edit]- 終演 (shūen)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
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- Elementary Mandarin
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