鎮静
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鎮 | 静 |
ちん Grade: S |
せい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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鎭靜 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]鎮静する • (chinsei suru) suru (stem 鎮静し (chinsei shi), past 鎮静した (chinsei shita))
- to simmer down, to soothe, to suppress
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鎮静する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鎮静し | ちんせいし | chinsei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鎮静し | ちんせいし | chinsei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鎮静する | ちんせいする | chinsei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鎮静する | ちんせいする | chinsei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鎮静すれ | ちんせいすれ | chinsei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鎮静せよ¹ 鎮静しろ² |
ちんせいせよ¹ ちんせいしろ² |
chinsei seyo¹ chinsei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鎮静される | ちんせいされる | chinsei sareru | |
Causative | 鎮静させる 鎮静さす |
ちんせいさせる ちんせいさす |
chinsei saseru chinsei sasu | |
Potential | 鎮静できる | ちんせいできる | chinsei dekiru | |
Volitional | 鎮静しよう | ちんせいしよう | chinsei shiyō | |
Negative | 鎮静しない | ちんせいしない | chinsei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鎮静せず | ちんせいせず | chinsei sezu | |
Formal | 鎮静します | ちんせいします | chinsei shimasu | |
Perfective | 鎮静した | ちんせいした | chinsei shita | |
Conjunctive | 鎮静して | ちんせいして | chinsei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鎮静すれば | ちんせいすれば | chinsei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 鎮 read as ちん
- Japanese terms spelled with 静 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs