金馬客

Chinese

		gold horse; Hanlin Academy	customer; visitor; guest
trad. (金馬客)		金馬	客
simp. (金马客)		金马	客

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīnmǎkè

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīnmǎkè
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jinmǎkè
    • Wade–Giles: chin¹-ma³-kʻo⁴
    • Yale: jīn-mǎ-kè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinmaakeh
    • Palladius: цзиньмакэ (czinʹmakɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: kim maeX khaek

Rime
Character	金	馬	客
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	麻 (98)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II	II
Fanqie	居吟切	莫下切	苦格切
Baxter	kim	maeX	khaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪm/	/mˠaX/	/kʰˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚim/	/mᵚaX/	/kʰᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiem/	/maX/	/kʰak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjim/	/maɨX/	/kʰaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kjəm/	/maX/	/kʰɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭĕm/	/maX/	/kʰɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯əm/	/maX/	/kʰɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn	mǎ	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam1	maa5	hak1

Noun

金馬客

1. (literary) Alternative term for 翰林學士／翰林学士 (Hànlín xuéshì, “Hanlin Academy scholar”).