醒める
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 醒 |
| さ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Verb
[edit]醒める • (sameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 醒め (same), past 醒めた (sameta))
- Alternative form of 覚める
Usage notes
[edit]This form is often used for recovering from the effects of alcohol or another drug such as anaesthetic.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "醒める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 醒め | さめ | same | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 醒め | さめ | same | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 醒める | さめる | sameru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 醒める | さめる | sameru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 醒めれ | さめれ | samere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 醒めよ¹ 醒めろ² |
さめよ¹ さめろ² |
sameyo¹ samero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 醒められる | さめられる | samerareru | |
| Causative | 醒めさせる 醒めさす |
さめさせる さめさす |
samesaseru samesasu | |
| Potential | 醒められる 醒めれる³ |
さめられる さめれる³ |
samerareru samereru³ | |
| Volitional | 醒めよう | さめよう | sameyō | |
| Negative | 醒めない 醒めぬ 醒めん |
さめない さめぬ さめん |
samenai samenu samen | |
| Negative continuative | 醒めず | さめず | samezu | |
| Formal | 醒めます | さめます | samemasu | |
| Perfective | 醒めた | さめた | sameta | |
| Conjunctive | 醒めて | さめて | samete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 醒めれば | さめれば | samereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||