覚める
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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覚 |
さ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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覺める (kyūjitai) |
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「覚める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
覚める | さめる | [sàméꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 覚めろ | さめろ | [sàméꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 覚められる | さめられる | [sàméráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 覚めさせる | さめさせる | [sàmésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 覚めよう | さめよー | [sàméyóꜜò] |
Negative | 覚めない | さめない | [sàméꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 覚めなかった | さめなかった | [sàméꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 覚めます | さめます | [sàmémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 覚めた | さめた | [sáꜜmètà] |
Conjunctive | 覚めて | さめて | [sáꜜmètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 覚めれば | さめれば | [sàméꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]覚める • (sameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 覚め (same), past 覚めた (sameta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 覚ます |
mediopassive | 覚める |
- wake up from sleeping
- become conscious
- become aware of something, become awakened to reality
- (of a temporary impaired mental state) vanish; dissolve
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "覚める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 覚め | さめ | same | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 覚め | さめ | same | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 覚める | さめる | sameru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 覚める | さめる | sameru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 覚めれ | さめれ | samere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 覚めよ¹ 覚めろ² |
さめよ¹ さめろ² |
sameyo¹ samero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 覚められる | さめられる | samerareru | |
Causative | 覚めさせる 覚めさす |
さめさせる さめさす |
samesaseru samesasu | |
Potential | 覚められる 覚めれる³ |
さめられる さめれる³ |
samerareru samereru³ | |
Volitional | 覚めよう | さめよう | sameyō | |
Negative | 覚めない 覚めぬ 覚めん |
さめない さめぬ さめん |
samenai samenu samen | |
Negative continuative | 覚めず | さめず | samezu | |
Formal | 覚めます | さめます | samemasu | |
Perfective | 覚めた | さめた | sameta | |
Conjunctive | 覚めて | さめて | samete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 覚めれば | さめれば | samereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 覚 read as さ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples